Football Club Nicknames
Reds & Blues - By AJCham (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
Since the human race first developed the ability to speak nicknames have been used. In the Garden of Eden, had it existed, there’s no doubt that Eve would have called Adam ‘Ad’ to save time on using that extra syllable. Perhaps the snake chose her over him because Adam had kept calling him ‘Slidy’, thinking it was a term of endearment.
It was only natural that that use of nicknames would progress to sporting events and, more specifically, teams. Whether it be opposition fans giving a team a derogatory name in order to annoy their rival fans or a name from the supporters themselves, keen to make the club their own, virtually all football teams have a nickname. Yet where did they come from? Was there a reason they started getting used in the first place? And what are some of the better origin stories?
Premier League Team Nicknames
Team
|
Nickname
|
AFC Bournemouth
|
The Cherries
|
Arsenal
|
The Gunners
|
Aston Villa
|
The Villans, The Villa, Villa
|
Brentford
|
The Bees, The Reds
|
Brighton & Hove Albion
|
The Seagulls, The Albion
|
Chelsea
|
The Blues, The Pensioners
|
Crystal Palace
|
The Eagles, The Glaziers
|
Everton
|
The Blues, The Toffees, The People's Club
|
Fulham
|
Cottagers, Whites, Black and White army
|
Leeds United
|
The Whites, United, The Peacocks
|
Leicester City
|
The Foxes
|
Liverpool
|
The Reds
|
Manchester City
|
The Citizens, City, The Sky Blues
|
Manchester United
|
The Red Devils
|
Newcastle United
|
The Magpies, Geordies
|
Nottingham Forest
|
Forest
|
Southampton
|
The Saints
|
West Ham United
|
The Irons, The Hammers, The Academy Of Football
|
Wolverhampton Wanderers
|
Wolves, The Wanderers
|
Other UK Club Nicknames
Championship
League One
League Two
Scotland
Rest of World
Team
|
Nickname
|
Birmingham City
|
The Blues
|
Blackburn Rovers
|
Rovers, The Blue and Whites, The Riversiders
|
Blackpool
|
The Seasiders, The 'Pool, The Tangerines
|
Bristol City
|
The Robins
|
Burnley FC
|
The Clarets
|
Cardiff City
|
The Bluebirds
|
Coventry City
|
The Sky Blues
|
Huddersfield Town
|
The Terriers
|
Hull City
|
The Tigers
|
Luton Town
|
The Hatters
|
Middlesbrough
|
The Boro, Smoggies
|
Millwall
|
The Lions (Formerly known as The Dockers)
|
Norwich City
|
The Canaries, Yellows
|
Preston North End
|
The Lilywhites, PNE, The Whites, Preston, The Invincibles
|
Queens Park Rangers
|
The Hoops, The Rs, QPR
|
Reading
|
The Royals
|
Rotherham United
|
The Millers
|
Sheffield United
|
The Blades, Red and White Wizards
|
Stoke City
|
The Potters
|
Sunderland
|
The Black Cats
|
Swansea
|
The Swans
|
Watford
|
The Hornets, The Golden Boys, Yellow Army, The 'Orns
|
West Bromwich Albion
|
The Baggies, The Throstles, Albion
|
|
The Latics
|
Common Reasons For Football Club Nicknames
Plenty of the most obvious nicknames are based around little more than the colour of shirt that the team plays in. Take the city of Liverpool, for example. There you have two teams that have competed in the top-flight of English football for most, though not all, of their history. Everton play in blue and Liverpool play in red. Unsurprisingly, therefore, they are often referred to as the Blues and the Reds. Indeed, if you meet someone from the city a shorthand for discovering which team they support is simply to ask ‘Are you a red or a blue’?
Some supporters choose to go down slightly more obtuse roads in order to arrive at a decent nickname. They’ll still go off the colour of the shirt that the team plays in, but they’ll use the colour as inspiration for something else. Animals are regularly used by some teams, with Hull City being an excellent example. The team has played in orange and black for the majority of its existence, so ‘The Tigers’ was an easy jump to make. Likewise Newcastle play in black and white, so ‘The Magpies’ seems like an obvious name to call them by. The biggest difference being that actual magpies like nice shiny things but Newcastle seem incapable of getting their hands on any…
There are some examples of teams that appear to be named after animals but which actually aren’t. The two most prominent are, coincidentally, named after birds. Sheffield Wednesday are known as ‘The Owls’, but this has nothing to do with the wise old creature being common to the city of Sheffield. Nor have, at least as far as evidence shows, any of their fans, players or managers been able to spin their head around 360 degrees on their shoulders. Instead it’s a lot more simplistic than that - their home ground of Hillsborough was built in the Olwerton district of Sheffield.
It would not be unreasonable for you to conclude that Norwich City are known as ‘The Canaries’ because they play in a bright yellow kit with green trim. Interestingly, though, the kit came after the nickname. Norwich has been a popular breeding ground for canaries going back as far as the Middle Ages. The bird was first imported to the area by weavers and has long been associated with the city for that very reason. It made sense, therefore, to give a nod to this part of the city’s heritage by having that colour kit and also putting a canary on the club’s crest.
Less Obvious Reasons For Club Nicknames
Woolwich Arsenal - By calflier001 (WOOLWICH ARSENAL WOOLWICH LONDON SEP 2012) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
The team that is nowadays known as Arsenal was originally called Dial Square when it was formed by workers from a munitions factory in 1886. Dial Square was the centre of the Royal Arsenal complex itself, but many felt the name didn’t work for a football club so they became Royal Arsenal just a month after forming. In 1893 they became Woolwich Arsenal and they kept this name until 1914 when, after moving to North London, it didn’t make sense to keep the ‘Woolwich’ part in their name any more. They became ‘The Arsenal’ and later simply Arsenal, but the links to their past were never forgotten. The club’s origins from a munitions factory is still remembered today in their nickname of ‘The Gunners’.
A very similar tale explains why West Ham United are known as ‘The Hammers’. The side was formed as an amateur team in 1895 under the original name of Thames Ironworks. That was because it was created by the local ironworks’ foreman and the team was made up of its employees. To this day they not only have that nickname but also have to crossed hammers on their crest as a nod to their industrious past.
Random Nicknames
The Baggies, West Brom, in 19888 - See page for author [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Have you ever wondered why Sunderland are known as the Black Cats? In more recent times you might have assumed it’s because they’ve had such bad luck or perhaps were cursed by a witch. As far as we’re aware neither of those things are true. Instead it is far more convoluted than that. During the Napoleonic Wars there were four gun batteries located on the mouth of the city’s River Wear. It was officially named the John Paul Jones Battery but one night one of the people who manned it fled screaming, saying he heard the howling of a black cat that was similar to the sound of the ‘devil himself’. The battery was henceforth known as the Black Cat Battery and the animal was forevermore associated with the city.
Perhaps less random that that but still decidedly straw-grasping is that fact that Everton, as well as being known as ‘The Blues’, are also called ‘The Toffees’. This was because there was a toffee shop near to the ground called ‘Mother Noblett’s’ that began to sell the Everton mint. Supporters used to go there before the game and hence the nickname grew from there. In the 1950s and 1960s a woman dressed up as ‘Mother Noblett’ would walk around the edge of the pitch and throw toffees into the crowd, helping the nickname to develop.
There is no definitive reason why Bolton Wanderers are known as ‘The Trotters’. There are three reported reasons, so perhaps you might just want to pick your favourite. Arguably the least interesting reason suggested by some is that trotting is merely a derivative of wandering, as in roaming around the place. Another is that a ‘trotter’ is a colloquial term for a joker and people from Bolton were known to play tricks and practical jokes on each other. The best suggestion, though, is that their old ground was built next to a pig farm.
The last one we’ll tell you about in this section is West Brom’s nickname of ‘The Baggies’. Again, there’s no definitive explanation for where this moniker has come from, with some suggesting that it was because the players used to wear baggy shorts in the early days of the clubs existence. That seems unlikely, however, with most teams not exactly wearing skintight clothing back in the late part of the 19th century. More likely is the fact that the money from supporters used to be collected into big bags and then given a police escort along the side of the pitch to the main office on the halfway line. Supporters reportedly took to shouting, “Here come the bag men!”, which developed into “Here come the baggies!” over time.
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