Harakat Harakat ikkiga bo’linadi! Egali (active) va egasiz

Harakat
Harakat ikkiga bo’linadi! Egali (active) va egasiz( passive) xarakatlar.
Tenses(zamonlar)
1.Active tenses (Subject kelishi shart bo'lgan zamonlar)12 ta
Biz o’tkan hafta kinoga bordik.
Sardor xar doim darslarini vaqtida qiladi.
yuqoridagi gaplarning egasi bor.
2.Passive tenses (Ish harakat ya'ni Object muhim bo'lgan zamonlar)8 ta
Yo’llar yaqinda tamirlandi.
Shaxrimizda yangi park qurilyapti.
Yuqoridagi gaplarning egasi yo’q.
Present Simple(adi)
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T.

I +verb	He +Verbs/es
You+verb	She+Verbs/es
They+verb	It+Verbs/es
We+verb

e.g They live far from the city

e.g The average person breathes 21,600 times

Question(so’roq)

Do/does+Subject+V+O+P+T?

Do+I+Verb?	Does+He +Verb?
Do+You+Verb?	Does+She+Verb?
Do+They+Verb?	Does+It+Verb?
Do+We+Verb?

e.g Do you study for two hours every night?

e.g Does she study at school?
Negative(inkor)
Subject+do/does+not+V+O+P+T.

I +don’t+Verb	He +doesn’t+Verb
You+don’t+Verb	She+doesn’t+Verb
They+don’t+Verb	It+doesn’t+Verb
We+don’t+Verb

e.g I do not get up at seven every morning.

e.g He does not go to the university on Saturdays

Use
(ishlatilishi)
!!! … adi/ … idi
1.Odat tusiga kirib qolgan ish-harakatlarni ko’rsatish uchun Present Simple dan foydalanamiz.
e.g O’quvchilar har dars minus olishadi.(The students take minus every lesson)
e.g John ertalab yuguradi.(John goes jogging in the morning)
2.Faktlar,tabiat hodisalari va bizni hayron qoldirmaydigan odatiy ish-harakatlar uchun Present Simple dan foydalanamiz.
e.g Mushuklar sut ichadi(Cats drink milk)
e.g Vegetaryan go’sht istemol qilmaydi(Vegetarian does not eat meat)
e.g Mening akam universtetda o’qiydi.(My brother studies at university)
e.g Qishda qor yog’adi. (It snows in winter)
e.g Men o’quv markazida ishlayman. (I work at the education center)
3.Present Simple jadval,programma asosida belgilangan va kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarni ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi va doim vaqt keladi.
e.g Poyezd soat 6 da jo’naydi(The train leaves at six)
e.g Futbol o’yini 9:55 da boshlanadi(The football match starts at 9:55)
e.g Bizning darsimiz soat 7 da boshlanadi(Our lesson starts at 7 o’clock)

4. Present Simple xazil yoki ertaklar aytishda ishlatiladi.
e.g Sohibjamol mahluqni oldiga bordi(The Beauty goes to the Beast)
e.g Man sanga bechora sayohatchiga kerak bo’lgan barcha narsani berdim(I give you everything that a poor traveler needs)

5.Gazetadagi sarlavhalar uchun Present Simple ishlatiladi.
e.g Jackie Chan Oscarni yutdi(Jackie Chan wins Oscar)
e.g Real Madrid Barcelonani yutdi(Real Madrid wins Barcelona)


Attention:Biz Present Simple da fe’lning ma’nosini kuchaytirib unga urg’u berish uchun darak gapda fe’ldan oldin do,does ni ishlatamiz.
Subject+do/does+V+O+P+T.
-I don’t know much about history but I do know maths
-Do you like an ice-cream?
-yes,i do like

Attention:Present Simple da taklif berish uchun
Why do/does+not+Subject+V+O+P+T?
dan foydalanamiz. (nimaga qilmaysan qil)
starve to death

• 
  I don’t have money.(mani pulim yo’q)
  
• 
  why don’t you get a job?(nimaga ishga kirmisan,Kir!)
  
• 
  He is hungry.
  
• 
  Why doesn’t he eat something(nimaga nimadur yeb olmaydi,Yeb olsin)
  
• 
  I am bored
  
• 
  Why don't you study?
  

Homework:Quiz ,5,6,7 units (red Murphy)
Blue Murphy unit 2