When a teacher checks the presence of students, asks the date, day, weather and other question to open the lesson, usually it lasts up to 5 minutes.
Warming-up
Any game or revision activity which loads students with a new energy and readiness for a lesson five to ten minutes. As the class begins, give a students a broad outline of the day’s goals and activities so they know what to expect. Help them focus by electing their existing knowledge of the day’s topics.
Checking home task
Checking home task
Explaining new material
Individual or frontal 10 and 15 minutes
A teacher explains new grammar rules or topic with the help of board, charts, pictures of other techniques which last from 15 to 20 minutes.
Practice of new material
It takes places with the help of text-books, exercises, tasks, questions debates and e.t.c which last between 15 and 20 minutes
Independent work of students when they can demonstrate their integrated skills. For example: a short presentation, dialogue, group work or crossword, game or pair work. Last from 10 to 15 minutes
Evaluation
Evaluation needs to be separate of a lesson when a teacher concludes the results of the students’ success by giving the marks. Evaluation can be two types and they are oral and in written form. As an another part, motivation is also very important in evaluation as it inspires students for better learning up to five minutes
Home – task assessment
A teacher should explain the home task clearly, write on the board. The volume of home task depends on the age, level of the students and period of time between this lesson and the next one, lasts 2-3 minutes
Closure
Refocuses students` attention on the objective. Answering a question related to the objective or performing an activity that confirm mastery of the objective gives students the opportunity to recognize what they have learned.
Purposes of closure
To ensure effectiveness of learning (not thoroughness of presentation)
To allow the students to demonstrate their successful engagement of the lesson.