International relations

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Pirmuhammedova Muxlisa va Murodova Fazilat Muxtor qizi
3^st year students at Djizzakh branch of The National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Abduraxmanova Zilola Yoqupjon qizi
Assistant teachers in the department Foreign Languages at Djizzakh branch of The National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
ANNOTATION
Body
1. What is International relations and how it is related with the Globalization
2. Advantages and Disadvantages of the International relations
3. Benefits of International relations

Conclusion

In our work I talk about the International relations and its relation with the Globalization where I dwelled upon the International relations In the second part I did survey and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of International relations the statistics show.
After hammering out the two factors I wrote about de facto benefits of the International relations and at the end I stated my estimation and conclusion.
The study of international relations examines how states and non-governmental organizations interact in areas including politics, economics, and security. Professionals labor in government, academia, and non-profit organizations to comprehend and create international exchanges that are beneficial to trade, security, quality of life, and the environment.
Professionals with knowledge of international relations, a fascinating subject of study that offers a globally oriented perspective on challenges that transcend national boundaries, are needed in our intricately connected and complex world.
The study and practice of international relations is interdisciplinary in nature, blending the fields of economics, history, and political science to examine topics such as human rights, global poverty, the environment, economics, globalization, security, global ethics, and the political environment. Exceptional economic integration, unprecedented threats to peace and security, and an international focus on human rights and environmental protection all speak to the complexity of international relations in the twenty-first century. This means the study of international relations must focus on interdisciplinary research that addresses, anticipates, and ultimately solves public policy problems. International relations (often referred to international affairs) has a broad purpose in contemporary society, as it seeks to understand:
1.the causes of conflict and how to keep peace
2.the type and use of power within the international system
3.The evolving nature of state and non-state actors involved in international decision-making.
For instance, whereas other institutions may concentrate their international studies on the institutional processes that influence the objectives and behaviors of nations, certain institutions may investigate the psychological and socio-psychological justifications for the decisions made by foreign officials. In the end, the organization's goals or objectives determine the field of international relations that is investigated.
The Importance of Foreign Relations in a Globalized World
Our increasingly interconnected world has given international relations a new significance, although the idea is by no means novel. The first instance of international relations in history was the signing of treaties between states.
In the modern world, the study and practice of international relations are valuable for a variety of reasons:
1.Successful trade practices between states are encouraged by international relations.
2.International relations promotes business, tourist, and immigrant travel, giving individuals chances to improve their life.
3.In order to address global concerns that transcend any one nation or region, international relations enables states to collaborate with one another, pool resources, and share information. Among the current world problems are pandemics, terrorism, and the environment.
4.Through cultural exchanges, diplomacy, and the creation of policies, international relations enhances human culture.
The International Relations Theories and Principles
Despite being a subfield of political science, international relations is a very in-depth subject in and of itself. International relations will change and grow along with our global society as we continue to look for novel and interesting ways to connect our complex planet.
International diplomacy, arms control, and alliance politics are a few examples of classic aspects of international relations that are relevant to global peace and prosperity. On the other hand, modern research in international relations covers subjects including global political economy, environmental politics, refugee and migration difficulties, and human rights.
Examining State Behavior Levels
Professionals that specialize in international relations frequently choose the level at which they will examine the actions of a state:
System Level Analysis: System level analysis examines how the international system impacts the actions of nation states, with the crucial difference being that the international system includes rather than being independent of each state's power.
State Level Analysis: This analysis looks at how a state's features affect the way it behaves in foreign affairs. This kind of analysis frequently sees states as having cultural traits based on their historical legacy, religious or social traditions, and an examination of economic and geographic elements.
Organizational Level Analysis: This type of analysis looks at how the organizations within a state affect that state's conduct in terms of its foreign policy. In other words, organizational level analysis holds that it is organizations, not states, that decide how a state's foreign policy will be carried out.
Individual Level Analysis: According to individual level analysis, state leaders have a significant impact on foreign policy.
Examining the International Relations Theories
The study of international relations employs theoretical methodologies supported by substantial data. Theories of international relations are simply a collection of concepts used to describe how the global system functions.
Realism and liberalism are the two main ideas of international relations:
Realism
Realists emphasize the idea that nations want to become more powerful than other nations. According to the idea of realism, the only thing that is certain in the universe is strength; as a result, a strong state will always be able to outlast its smaller rivals thanks to military might, which is the most significant and reliable kind of power. Realistically, states must always pursue power in order to protect themselves, hence self-preservation is a fundamental concept.
In reality, states are compelled to use force by the international system. Leaders should not let morality dictate their foreign policy, despite the fact that they may be moral. Furthermore, realism acknowledges that international institutions and law are powerless entities whose existence depends exclusively on being acknowledged and approved by a small number of governments.
(Idealism) Liberalism
Given that liberalism acknowledges the extensive connections between states, it is challenging to identify distinct independent national interests. As a result, the philosophy of liberalism in international relations advocates for lessening the use of force. The theory of liberalism first gained prominence after World War II in the 1970s when some academics argued that realism had become out of date as a result of increased globalization, communications technology, and international trade.
Theories of complex interdependence, which are liberal approaches to the study of international relations, contend that all states are best served by international cooperation and that the costs of using military force outweigh the advantages. It also asserts that using economic power rather than military force has shown to be more successful.
Interactions between sovereign states are referred to as international relations (IR). International studies or international affairs refers to the scientific study of those connections.[2] It encompasses all state-to-state interactions, including conflict, diplomacy, trade, and foreign policy, as well as interactions with and among other international actors, including intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), international judicial bodies, and multinational corporations (MNCs).[3][4] Within IR, there are a number of schools of thought, the most well-known of which are constructivism, liberalism, and realism.
Although it frequently draws from other disciplines, such as anthropology, economics, geography, law, philosophy, sociology, and history, international relations did not become a distinct field until 1919, when it was first made available as an undergraduate major. International relations is frequently categorized as a major subdiscipline of political science, along with comparative politics and political theory.
International Relation and Globalization
As more nations, people, and cultures adapt to the ever changing international community, diplomats, politicians, and representatives must meet and deal with accordingly to the needs and wants of nations. Diplomacy can be exerted in many forms; through peace talks, written constitutions, field experiences, etc.
Culture is a familiar term and remains unchanged by definition. However, globalization and international relations have constantly altered culture both positively and negatively.
Globalization increases worldwide technology, and the readability of fast, effective communication and consumption of popular products. Globalization links cultures and international relations on a variety of levels; economics, politically, socially, etc.
International relations have used globalization to reach its goal: of understanding cultures. International relations focus on how countries, people and organizations interact and globalization is making a profound effect on
International relations.
Understanding culture, globalization, and international relations is critical for the future of not only governments, people, and businesses, but for the survival
of the human race.
In today’s increasingly interdependent and turbulent world, many of the leading issues in the news concern international affairs. Whether it is the continuing impact of globalization,Globalization – the process of continuing integration of the countries in the world – is strongly underway in all parts of the globe. It is a complex interconnection between capitalism and democracy, which involves positive and negative features, that both empowers and disempowers individuals and groups.
From the other hand Globalization is a popular term used by governments, business, academic and a range of diverse non-governmental organizations. It also, however, signifies a new paradigm within world politics and economic relations. While national governments for many years dictated the international political and economic scene, international organizations such as the World
Bank, International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization have now become significant role players. In this “Global Village” national governments have lost some of their importance and perhaps their powers in favour of these major international organizations.
As a process of interaction and integration among people, companies and governments of different nations Globalization is a process driven by the International Trade and Investment and aided by Information technology. This process on the environment on culture, on political system, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion I would like to state m estimation that despite all the formidable obstacles and stumbling blocks the benefit of the International and cohesive efforts of people and the government will help to stand a positive stead prevail over the disadvantages. It will fortify to prevent migration which is inherent in third-world and back water countries and reduce social inequality which in its turn will benefit the advantages of the International relations. All these mentioned facts are time-consuming and labour-intensive process but it will distinctly fortify and develop the International relations.

REFERENCES

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2. Абдурахманова, З. (2022). Analysis of pauses and interuptions as elements of linguistic production in simultaneous interpretation. Современные инновационные исследования актуальные проблемы и развитие тенденции: решения и перспективы, 1(1), 533-535.
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