Patogenetik faktorlari
Og`riq
Qon ketish va qon
yo`qotish
Intoksikatsiya va jarohat
infeksiyasi
Psixik travma
Yog`li emboliya
Shok teoriyasi
Nerv-reflektor
Gemorragik
Toksik
Psixogen
Embolik
4 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
3.jpg). Travmatik shokni aniqlash
• Travmatik shok -Og`ir
shikastlarga(mexanik,termik va hk.)
nisbatan - hayotiy muhim a`zo va
sistemalarning:nerv,qon
aylanish,nafas,jigar,buyrak,endokrin,modda
almashinuv ning buzilishi bilan kechadigan
umumiy organizm reaksiyasi hisoblanadi.
5 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
4.jpg). Travmatik shokda qon aylanish sistemasida bo`ladigan o`zgarishlar.
Aylanib yuruvchi qon hajmi kamayadi
Arterial va venoz bosim tushib ketadi
Davomli gipotoniya
Mikrosirkulyatsiyadagi o`zgarishlar
Tomir-aktiv moddalar to`planishi
6 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
5.jpg). Travmatik shokda qonning taqsimlanishi
Normada
Travmatik shokda
Venada - 70 %
Venada - 50 %
Arteriyada – 15 %
Arteriyada – 10 %
Kapillyarlarda – 12%
Kapillyarlarda – 40%
Yurakda – 3 %
7 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
6.jpg). Travmatik shokda qonning yo`qotilgan miqdorini anislash
• Algover Buri shok indeksi
• Pulsning arterial qon bosimga nisbati(normada
0,5-0,6)
• Agarda Shok indeksi
• 0,6-0,9 bo`lsa-Ayanib yuruvchi qon
hajmi(AYQH) 10% ga kamygan
• 0,9-1,2-AYQH 20 % ga kamaygan
• 1,2-1,4 – AYQH 30 % ga kamaygan
• 1,5 va yuqori – AYQH 40 % va undan ko`p
miqdorda kamaygan
8 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
7.jpg). Pulsning arterial bosimga nisbati va AYQH kamayishi (Kennon bo`yicha)
Arterial bosim
AYQH kamayishi
100 mm.smb.ust.
20 %
80 mm.smb.ust..
25 %
70 mm.smb.ust.
30 %
60 mm.smb.ust.
40 %
9 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
8.jpg). Grand qoidasi
• 1. Yuza jarohatlarda 1 kaft maydoni – 10 %
qon yo`tishga teng
• 2. 2 ta kaft maydoni – 20%.
• 3. Chuqur yaralarda 1 musht maydoni - 10
% qon yo`tishga teng
• 4. 2 ta musht maydoni – 20%.
10 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
9.jpg). Yopiq sinishlarda qon yo`qotish miqdori
Yelka – 250-400 ml
Bilak – 100-350 ml
Son – 800-1500 ml
Boldir – 400-500 ml
Tovon – 150 – 200 ml
Chanoq – 1000-2500 ml
Amputatsiya 1000 ml gacha
11 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
10.jpg). Kiss prinsipi
• Shok darajasi sistolik bosim gto`g`ri
proporsional
• 1 daraja – AB = 90-100 mm.smb.ust
• 2 daraja– AB = 75-85 mm.smb.ust
• 3 daraja – AB = 70 va undan past
mm.smb.ust
12 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
11.jpg).
Shok
darajasi
Umumiy
holat
Es hushi
Tana
harorati
Puls
chastot
asi
Sistilik
bosim
Nafas
olish
chastotasi
I – yengil
O`rta og`ir
Aniq
Me`yorida
100 ta
min
90-100
mm smb
ust
18-20 ta
min
II – o`rta
Og`ir
Sopor
pasaygan
110-120
ta min
75-85 mm
smb ust
20-30 ta
min
III – og`ir
Juda og`ir
Stupor
Pasaygan,
sovuq ter
130 min
va ko`p
70 mm
smb ust va
hkz
30-35 ta
yuzaki
13 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
12.jpg). A.N.Berkutov klassifikatsiyasi
Agarda AB 80 mm smb ust bo`lsa,ammo
davodan so`ng darhol ko`tarilsa –yengil shok
……………………………………………………..
Agarda AB 80 mm smb ust bo`lsa,ammo
nostabil bo`lsa,davodan 2 soatdan so`ng
ko`tarila boshlasa-o`rta darajadagi shok
……………………………………………………..
Agarda AB 80 mm smb ust bo`lsa,ammo doimiy
pasayib borsa va 2 soatgacha ko`tarilmasa –
og`ir shok
14 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
13.jpg). Tibbiy evakuatsiya vaqtida tarvmatik shok holatidagi bemorni davolashni asosiy vazifalari
1. Davom etayotgan ichki va tashqi qon ketishlarni
to`xtatish
2. Hayotiy ko`rsatmalarga asosan nafas olish qobiliyatini
tiklash,qon ketishini to`xtatish,ichki organlar hayot
funksiyalarini tiklashga qaratilgan operatsiyalat o`tkazish
3.Tashqi nafa olish ni tiklash,nafas yo`llarini
o`tkazuvchanligini tiklash,ochiq va yopiq
pnevmatorakslarni,gematoraksni bartaraf etish,ko`krak
qafasi karkasini tiklash,SO`V(ИВЛ) o`tkazish
4. Aylanib yuruvchi qon hajmini tiklash.
5.Og`riq simpulsalarni o`choqda bartaraf etish(novokainli
blokada,analgetiklar,transport va davolovchi
immobilizatsiya).
6. Somatik buzilishlarni to`g`irlash
15 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
14.jpg). Birinchi shifokor yordami
1. Arterial qon ketganda qo`l oyoqlarga jgut qo`yish
yoki yarani bog`lab qo`yish
2. Tashqi nafa faoliyatini tiklash(havo
trubkasi,traxeostomiya,kislorodli ingalyatsiya,plevra
bo`shlig`I funksiyasi,ochiq pnevmatorakslarda
oklyuzion bog`lam quyish)
3.Standart transport shina qo`yish.
4.Barcha turdagi novikainli blokadarni qo`llash.
5. Qon va qon o`rnini bosuvchilarni quyish.
16 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
15.jpg). Malakali tibbiy yordam
MNS faoliyatini tiklash:
-og`riq qoldirish(analgetiklar,droperidol 0,25 %-1-2
ml va fentanyl 0,005 % 1-2 ml,oksibutirat natriy 20
% 5-10 ml,narkoz,barcha turdagi novokainli
blokada,immobilizatsiya)
- boshdagi jarohatni birlamchi xirurgik ishlov berish
- bosh miya qisilganda bosh suyagi trepanatsiyasi
- oksigenoterapiya, ИВЛ.
17 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
16.jpg).
QAS funksiyasini tiklash:
1.Tashqi va ichki qon ketishni to`xtatish;
2. Eritnmalarni tomirga jo`natish:
- tuzli (ringer, ringer-lokka)
- 10%-20% li glyukozani insulin bilan birga,
- dekstran preparatlari (6% poliglyukin, 10% reopoliglyukin),
- GEK preparatlari (6% refortan);
3.novokainli blokada o`tkazish;
18 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
17.jpg).
4.Singan suyaklar immobilizatsiyasi;
5. 5-20 % li albumin,yangi muzlatilgan qon
plazmasini quyish;
6. Glyukoza-novokain yuborish,AB 90 dan tushmagan
holatda
7.Gemoglobin 50 dan kamayganda eritrotsitar massa
quyish,qonni reinfuziya qilish.
8. Periferik tomirlar tonusini stimullovchi
preparatlar:
- dopamin 100-250 mkg в minutiga,
- 2-4 ml 0,2% noradrenalin eritmasi 5% li 1 l
glyukoza eritmasiga
19 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
18.jpg).
Jigar faoliyatini tiklash:
- tomir ichiga 5- 10% li glyukozani insulin bilan v B
gruppa vitaminlari;
- oksigenoterapiya.
Buyrak faoliyatini tiklash:
- osmotic diuretiklar yuborish: 30%li mochevina eritmasi,
15% li mannit eritmasi
- 2 tomonlama paranefral blokada;
- peritoneal dializ,gemodializ.
20 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
19.jpg).
Endokrin tizimni tiklash:
-glyukokortikosteroidlarni yuborish (125 -250 mg
gidrokortizon , 60- 120 mg prednizolon);
- trankvilizator yuborish (relanium 0,5% -2,0)
21 (https://cf.ppt-online.org/files1/slide/2/2gfWeCFiKqUwbHh6olp3RVy07D4X5xrjEMdGT9/slide-
20.jpg). Uzoq davom etuvchi bosilish sindromi davrlari
• 1. Erta (1-3 chi kun) – gipotenziya,taxikardiya,ko`p
martalik qusish,rivojlanib boruvchi shish.qo`l oyoq
shikastlanishi.
• 2. Oraliq (4-12 chi kun) –O`tkir buyrak
yetishmovchiligi(oligouriya yoki
anuriya,azotemiya,silindruriya),anemiya,shish kamayadi.
• 3. Kechki (3-4 chi haftadan boshlab) - buyrak
faoliyati tiklanadi,yiringli asoratlar va
tromboflebitlar,nevritlar,mushak nekrozlari,mushak atrofiyasi va
bo`g`im kontrakturasi.
Uzoq davom etuvchi bosilish sindromi
• 1. yengil daraja – Qo`l oyoqning butunligicha yoki
bir qismini 4 soatgacha bosilishi
• 2. O`rta og`ir daraja – bir qo`l yoki oyoqning 6
soatgacha bosilishi
• 3. Og`ir daraja – bitta qo`l oyoqning 6 soatdan ko`p
yoki 2 ta qo`l yoki oyoqning 6 soatgacha bosilishi
• 4. O`ta og`ir daraja – 2 ta qo`l yoki oyoqning 6
soatdan ham ko`p bosilish
Xulosa:
• 1. Istalgan sababli travmatik shok harbiy holatda
o`limga olib kelsihhi mumkin
• 2. Erta bosqichdagi diagnistika hamda tezkor
davolash yordami o`lim va asoratlarni sezilarli
miqdorda kamaytirshi mumkin.
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