Ministry for digital technology of the republic of uzbekistan ferghana branch of the tashkent university of information technologies

MINISTRY FOR DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

FERGHANA BRANCH OF THE TASHKENT UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

SUBJECT : FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1

Group: 613-22

Student: Vaxobov Dilshodbek

Teacher: Toshpo’latova Mahbuba

Ferghana-2023

Joriy nazorat uchun topshiriqlar

Task 1. Make a presentation on topic What is a computer ?
Answear.1;
Slide 1:
Title: What is a Computer?

Slide 2:
Introduction:

- Start with an engaging quote or interesting fact about computers.
- Introduce the topic and explain its significance in today's world.
- Provide an outline of the presentation structure.

Slide 3:
Definition:

- Explain what a computer is.
- Highlight how it differs from other electronic devices.
- Mention the three essential components: input, processing, and output.

Slide 4:
Historical Background:

- Briefly discuss the origin of computers.
- Mention pioneers like Charles Babbage and Alan Turing.
- Explain how computers evolved over time.

Slide 5:
Types of Computers:

- Categorize computers based on their size and purpose.
- Discuss mainframe computers, desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
- Explain how their functionality and performance vary.

Slide 6:
Hardware Components:

- Discuss the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, motherboard, storage devices, input/output devices, and peripherals.
- Include relevant images to help visualize the components.

Slide 7:
Software:

- Explain the role of software in computer operations.
- Differentiate between system software (operating systems) and application software.
- Provide examples of commonly used software (e.g., Microsoft Office, web browsers).

Slide 8:
Operating Systems:

- Explain the purpose of an operating system.
- Discuss different popular operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.).
- Highlight their features and functions.

Slide 9:
Networks:

- Introduce the concept of computer networks.
- Explain how computers are interconnected for communication and data transfer.
- Mention various types of networks (LAN, WLAN, WAN).

Slide 10:

Applications of Computers:
- Discuss how computers are used in different fields (education, healthcare, business, entertainment, etc.).
- Mention examples like e-learning, medical diagnosis, online shopping, and digital content creation.

Slide 11:

Impact on Society:
- Explore the positive and negative impacts of computers on society.
- Discuss the advantages (improved productivity, access to information) and disadvantages (job displacement, privacy concerns) of widespread computer use.

Slide 12:

Future Trends:
- Highlight emerging trends in computing (artificial intelligence, virtual reality, Internet of Things).
- Discuss potential advancements and their implications.

Slide 13:

Conclusion:
- Recap the main points discussed.
- Reiterate the importance of understanding computers in today's digital world.
- Leave the audience with a thought-provoking question or a call to action.

Slide 14:

Q&A:
- Encourage the audience to ask questions about computers or related topics.
- Address any queries or confusion the audience may have.

Slide 15:

Thank You:
- Express gratitude to the audience for their attention.
- Provide contact information (email, social media handles) for further communication or questions.
Answear.2;
A computer is a device that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. It is capable of receiving, processing, storing, and outputting data or information. Computers typically consist of hardware components such as a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and a user interface. They can be used for a wide range of tasks, including data processing, communication, calculations, entertainment, and more.