Muxammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti

MUXAMMAD AL-XORAZMIY NOMIDAGI

TOSHKENT AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI UNIVERSITETI

SAMARQAND FILIALI
KOMPYUTER TIZIMLARI KAFEDRASI

5330300 - Axborot xavfsizligi (sohalar bo’yicha) yo’nalishi

“Kompyuter tarmoqlari” fanidan
MUSTAQIL ISH № 1
Mavzu: Xisoblash texnikasining asosiy tushunchalari

Bajardi: ____________ 2-kurs talabasi Asatullayev J.

Qabul qildi: ___________ Sattarov M.A.
Ishni bahosi: ___________ ball
Samarqand – 2022

Mavzu rejasi:

1. 
   Tarmoq pog’onasi.
   
2. 
   Oldindan aloqa o’rnatishga asoslangan (connection oriented) va oldindan aloqa o’rnatishga asoslanmagan (connectionless) aloqa usullari.
   
3. 
   Ma’lumotlarni marshrutlash usullari, marshrutlash protokollarining turlari.
   
4. 
   LAN, MAN va WAN tarmoqlarida qo’llaniladigan marshrutlash protokollari.
   
5. 
   Marshrutlash protokollarini qiyosi va tahlili.
   

Kalit so’zlar:tarmoq (network), marshrutlash (routing), marshrut (route), protokol (protocol), connection oriented, connectionless, tarmoq pog’onasi (network layer), kanal pog’onasi (link layer), tarmoq topologiyasi (network topology), marshrutizator (router), manba (source), qabul qiluvchi (destination), IP, ISP, LAN, Ethernet, paket (packet), transport pog’onasi (transport layer), xizmat (service), WAN, MAN, deytagramalar (datagrams), deytagrama tarmoqlari (datagram networks), virtual kanal (VC, Virtual Circuit), virtual kanalli tarmoq (virtual-circuit network), marshrutlash algoritmi (routing algorithm), manzil (address), IPv4, IPv6, belgili kommutatsiya (label switching), MPLS, TCP, FTP, DHCP, SMTP, POP, tarmoqosti (subnet), DVA, LSA, avtonom tizim (autonomous system), EGP, BGP, OSPF, RIP, IS-IS.