O’zlashtirma va ko’chirma gaplar I said He/she said It is said/they say – aytishlaricha We said They said Pres count – past count

Reported speech / Indirect / direct statements
O’zlashtirma va ko’chirma gaplar
I said
He/she said
It is said/they say – aytishlaricha
We said
They said
Pres count – past count
“I am getting certification.”
I said I was getting certification. Now I have it.
Pres simp – past simp
He is always late and doesn’t be attentive.
I said that he was always late and didn’t be attentive.
Can –could
May – might
Shall/will – should/would
Must – must/had to
Should - advised

Past simple – past perfect
Past perfect – past perfect
Past coun – Past perf count
Pres perf – past perf
Pres perf coun – past perf count.
Buyruq gaplar
V1 – to V1
Don’t V1 – not to V1
Go to your room.
They said to go to my room.
Don’t shout at me.
She said not to shout at her.
Drink your milk.
She said to drink my milk.

“I had an expensive car”

John said He had had an expensive car.
V3
I was cooking when you called.
Mom said she had been cooking when I called

I always do my tasks on time, but you don’t.
She said she did her tasks on time but I didn’t.

They said you should go to dentist.

I should go to dentist.

He said they would participate in the conference.
We will participate in the conference.

Said / say- dedi (o’zi haqida ma’lumot)
Told / tell –dedi ( birovga o’zi haqida aytdi)
Said + to + Object
Said + that + object
Told + that + object
Told + object + that
Told +object