Syllable Stress
A stressed syllable has a longer, louder, and higher sound than the other syllables in the word.
Syllables with the schwa sound in them are rarely the stressed syllable.
Rule 1. When a two syllable word can be both a verb and a noun or adjective, the verb form is
usually stressed on
the second syllable, and the noun or adjective form is stressed on the first
syllable.
Example.
Everyone in our class is present today. (adjective) PREsent
She gave her friend a lovely present. (noun) PREsent
The students will present their speeches on Monday. (verb)
preSENT
Rule 2. Prefixes and Suffixes are not usually stressed
Examples:
Walk+ing
WALKing
Un+clear unCLEAR
Thought+ful THOUGHTful
Help+less HELPless
Im+poss+ible imPOSSible
Rule 3. Words with some suffixes are usually
stressed on the syllable just before the suffix.
These suffixes include:
-tion –cian –sion –ic –ity –ical –ify –ogy –graphy
Examples
examinAtion techNItion
disCUSSion
eLECtric
elecTRICity
geoLOGical
geOgraphy
Identify the stressed syllable
1. In-for-ma-tion
2. Ti-re-some
3. Re-spon-si-ble
4.
Ex-ci-ted-ly
5. O-be-di-ence
6.
In-stru-ment
7. Com-mu-ni-cate
8.
Re-mark-a-ble
9. De-cid-ed-ly
10. Trans-por-ta-tion