Synonyms and antonyms



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SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
42. Classify the following words into logical groups on the principle of hyponymy. (Hyponym is a word whose meaning is included in that of another word. E.g. “Scarlet”, “vermilion”, and “crimson” are hyponyms of “red”)
Animal, asparagus, beet, building, bull, bungalow, bush, cabbage, carrot, cat, cottage, dog, fiction, flower, football, grass, horse, mansion, novel, onion, plant, polo, short story, sport, poem, swimming, tennis, tree, vegetable, villa.


43. Organise the following words into three lexico-semantic groups – homes and houses; road transport; clothes.

balcony
belt
boot
braces
brakes
buckle
building
bus
bus-conductor
button
furniture

cardigan
castle
chauffeur
chimney
coach
collar
countryside
cuff
drawbridge
dressing-gown
loan

driver
engine
estate car
front door
garage
gears
heel
hem
basement
laces
attic

lorry
mechanic
mittens
moat
petrol station
pitched roof
service station
sleeve
slippers
sole
high-ceilinged

sports car
steering wheel
terraced house
thatched roof
tiled floor
tram
tyres
van
waist coat
wooden stairs
zip

44. Prove that the following sets of words are synonyms.
1. To shout - to yell - to roar.
2. Angry - furious - enraged.
3. Alone - solitary - lonely.
4. To shudder - to shiver - to tremble.
5. Fear - terror - horror.
6. To cry - to weep - to sob.
7. To walk - to trot - to stroll.
8. To stare -to gaze - to glare.
9. To desire - to wish - to want.
10. To like - to admire - to worship.

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