SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
42. Classify the following words into logical groups on the principle of hyponymy. (Hyponym is a word whose meaning is included in that of another word. E.g. “Scarlet”, “vermilion”, and “crimson” are hyponyms of “red”)
Animal, asparagus, beet, building, bull, bungalow, bush, cabbage, carrot, cat, cottage, dog, fiction, flower, football, grass, horse, mansion, novel, onion, plant, polo, short story, sport, poem, swimming, tennis, tree, vegetable, villa.
43. Organise the following words into three lexico-semantic groups – homes and houses; road transport; clothes.
balcony
belt
boot
braces
brakes
buckle
building
bus
bus-conductor
button
furniture
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cardigan
castle
chauffeur
chimney
coach
collar
countryside
cuff
drawbridge
dressing-gown
loan
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driver
engine
estate car
front door
garage
gears
heel
hem
basement
laces
attic
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lorry
mechanic
mittens
moat
petrol station
pitched roof
service station
sleeve
slippers
sole
high-ceilinged
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sports car
steering wheel
terraced house
thatched roof
tiled floor
tram
tyres
van
waist coat
wooden stairs
zip
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44. Prove that the following sets of words are synonyms.
1. To shout - to yell - to roar.
2. Angry - furious - enraged.
3. Alone - solitary - lonely.
4. To shudder - to shiver - to tremble.
5. Fear - terror - horror.
6. To cry - to weep - to sob.
7. To walk - to trot - to stroll.
8. To stare -to gaze - to glare.
9. To desire - to wish - to want.
10. To like - to admire - to worship.
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