Preliminary and Preliminary for Schools Vocabulary List
© UCLES 2018
From 2020
VOCABULARY LIST
B1 Preliminary
B1 Preliminary for Schools
© UCLES 2018
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Introduction to the Preliminary Vocabulary List
The Preliminary Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when
preparing students for the Preliminary and Preliminary for Schools examinations.
Background to the list
The Preliminary Vocabulary List was originally developed by Cambridge Assessment in
consultation with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the
Preliminary examination. It includes
vocabulary from the Council of Europe’s Threshold
(1990) specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high frequency.
The list covers vocabulary appropriate to the B1 level on the Common European Framework
of Reference (CEFR) and includes receptive vocabulary (words that the candidate is
expected to understand but which are not the focus of a question) and productive vocabulary
(words that the candidate needs to know to answer a question).
The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear on the Preliminary and
Preliminary for Schools question papers and candidates should not confine their study of
vocabulary to the list alone.
How the list is updated
The vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words
falling into disuse. In order to maintain its currency, the Preliminary Vocabulary List is
updated on a regular basis, with the decision to add or remove words being informed by
reference to the Cambridge Learner Corpus and English Profile Wordlists.
The Cambridge Learner Corpus is a collection of over 44 million words of English, based
upon evidence of language use by learners from all over the world and from which the
English Vocabulary Profile has developed. The English Vocabulary Profile shows the
most common words and phrases that learners of English need to know in British or
American English. The meaning of each word or phrase in the wordlists has been assigned
a level between A1 and B2 on the CEFR.
A preview version of the English Vocabulary Profile can be accessed by visiting the
website: http://www.englishprofile.org
Organisation of the list
Word sets
Some categories of words that a learner at this level might be expected to know, e.g. days of
the week, are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed in Appendix 1. Although
‘grammar words’ (pronouns, modal verbs, etc.) are included, the Language Specification
section of the Preliminary Handbook and Preliminary for Schools Handbook (available from
from www.cambridgeenglish.org) should be consulted for a more complete listing.
Exemplification
Example phrases and sentences showing how words might be used are given only where
words with different meanings need to be constrained. For example, heel is followed by
‘I
can’t walk in high heels’ – this shows that heel is limited to the idea of shoes: candidates are
not expected to know other meanings, such as the part of the body.
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Multi-word verbs
Multi-word verbs are not included in the list if they have a literal meaning and are composed
of verbs and particles already in the list. Examples of ‘literal’ multi-word verbs are come into,
sit down
, as in ‘Why not come into the kitchen and sit down?’ If the meaning of the verb is
not transparent, e.g. find out, get along, give in, then the verb is listed and an example of
usage given.
Topic lists
In Appendix 2, words have been grouped together under common Preliminary and/or
Preliminary for Schools themes, such as
‘Food and Drink’, ‘House and Home’ and ‘Sport’.
Not all the words in the Topic Lists headings appear on the wordlist.
Unsuitable topics
Cambridge Assessment English examinations must not contain anything that might offend or
upset candidates, potentially affect their performance or distract them during the
examination. A number of ‘sensitive’ topics are considered unsuitable for use in Preliminary
and Preliminary for Schools, for example war and politics, and vocabulary relating to these is
not included in the Preliminary Vocabulary List.
Personal vocabulary
The content of the Preliminary Vocabulary List is general in nature and is unlikely to cover
completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by all candidates. Candidates
should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives, for
example hobbies, likes and dislikes.
Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in the Preliminary Vocabulary List are:
abbrev
abbreviation or acronym
mv
modal verb
adj
adjective
n
noun
adv
adverb
phr v
phrasal verb
av
auxiliary verb
pl
plural
Am Eng
American English
prep
preposition
Br Eng
British English
prep phr
prepositional phrase
conj
conjunction
pron
pronoun
det
determiner
sing
singular
exclam
exclamation
v
verb
Summary of points to be noted
The list does not include every word that may appear on a Preliminary or Preliminary for
Schools paper.
The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary.
The list is updated regularly.
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A
a/an (det)
ability (n)
able (adj)
be able to
about (adv & prep)
about 500 students (adv)
The film is about a small boy. (prep)
above (adj, adv & prep)
abroad (adv)
absent (adj)
absolutely (adv)
The movie was absolutely awful.
accent (n)
She has a beautiful French accent.
accept (v)
acceptable (adj)
access (n)
disabled access
internet access
accident (n)
accommodation (n)
accompany (v)
according to (prep phr)
account (n)
accountant (n)
accurate (adj)
ache (n)
achieve (v)
achievement (n)
across (adv & prep)
act (n & v)
in the second act (of the play) (n)
to act in a play (v)
Stop acting like a child. (v)
action (n)
active (adj)
activity (n)
actor (n)
actress (n)
actually (adv)
She seems a bit strict at first, but she’s
actually very nice.
Are you actually going to take the job?
ad (advertisement) (n)
add (v)
addition (n)
in addition
address (n)
admire (v)
admission (n)
charges/cost/price
admit (v)
adult (adj & n)
advance (n)
book in advance
advanced (adj)
advantage (n)
adventure (n)
advert (n)
advertise (v)
advertisement (n)
advice (n)
advise (v)
aeroplane (n)
affect (v)
afford (v)
afraid (adj)
after (adv, conj & prep)
afternoon (n)
afterwards (adv)
again (adv)
against (prep)
age (n)
aged (adj)
agency (n)
a travel agency
ages (n pl)
It took ages for the bus to arrive.
ago (adv)
agree (v)
ahead (adv)
aim (n & v)
air (n)
air conditioning (n)
air force (n)
airline (n)
airport (n)
alarm (n)
alarm clock (n)
album (n)
alike (adv)
alive (adj)
all (adj, adv, det & pron)
all right/alright (adj, adv & exclam)
allow (v)
almost (adv)
alone (adv & adj)
along (adv & prep)
aloud (adv)
alphabet (n)
already (adv)
also (adv)
although (conj)
altogether (adv)
always (adv)
a.m. (adv)
amazed (adj)
amazing (adj)
ambition (n)
ambulance (n)
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among (amongst) (prep)
amount (n)
amusing (adj)
an (det)
ancient (adj)
and (conj)
angry (adj)
animal (n)
ankle (n)
anniversary (n)
announce (v)
announcement (n)
annoy (v)
annual (adj)
another (det & pron)
answer (n & v)
answerphone (n)
ant (n)
antique (adj & n)
anxious (adj)
any (det & pron)
anybody (pron)
anymore (adv)
anyone (pron)
anything (pron)
anyway (adv)
anywhere (adv)
apart (adv)
apart from (adv)
apartment (n)
apartment building (n)
apologise (v)
apology (n)
app (n)
Download the app to your phone.
appear (v)
appearance (n)
apple (n)
application (n)
job application
application form
apply (v)
appointment (n)
approach (v)
approve (v)
approximately (adv)
architect (n)
architecture (n)
area (n)
argue (v)
argument (n)
arm (n)
armchair (n)
army (n)
around (adv & prep)
arrange (v)
arrangement (n)
arrest (v)
arrival (n)
arrive (v)
art (n)
article (n)
artist (n)
as (conj & prep)
ashamed (adj)
ask (v)
asleep (adj)
as long as (phr)
aspirin (n)
assist (v)
assistant (n)
astronaut (n)
as well (as) (prep & adv)
at (prep)
at / @ (n)
My email address is
david@cambridgeesol.org
at all (prep phr)
at first (prep phr)
athlete
(n)
athletics (n)
at last (prep phr)
at least (prep phr)
atmosphere (n)
at once (prep phr)
at present (prep phr)
attach (v)
attack (n & v)
attempt (v)
attend (v)
attention (n)
at the same time (prep phr)
attitude (n)
attract (v)
attraction (n)
attractive (adj)
audience (n)
aunt (n)
author (n)
autumn (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: fall)
available (adj)
average (adj & n)
avoid (v)
awake (adj)
away (adv)
awesome (adj)
awful (adj)
B
baby (n)
babysit (v)
babysitter (n)
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back (adv, adj & n)
background (n)
backpack (n)
backpacker (n)
backpacking (n)
backwards (adv)
bad (adj)
badly (adv)
badminton (n)
bag (n)
baggage (n)
bake (v)
baker (n)
balcony (n)
bald (adj)
ball (n)
ballet (n)
balloon (n)
banana (n)
band (n)
bandage (n)
bank (n)
bank account (n)
banking (n)
bar (n)
barbecue (n & v)
barber (n)
baseball (n)
base on (phr v)
basic (adj)
basin (n)
basket (n)
basketball (n)
bat (n)
bath (n & v)
bathing suit (n)
bathroom (n)
bathtub (n)
battery (n)
battle (n)
bay (n)
be (av & v)
beach (n)
bean (n)
bear (n)
beard (n)
beat (v)
beautiful (adj)
beauty (n)
because (conj)
because of (prep phr)
become (v)
bed (n)
bedroom (n)
bee (n)
beef (n)
before (prep, adv & conj)
begin (v)
beginner (n)
beginning (n)
behave (v)
behaviour (n)
behind (prep & adv)
believe (v)
bell (n)
belong (v)
below (adv & prep)
belt (n)
beneath (prep)
benefit (n & v)
be over (phr v)
The game is over
– you’re too late!
beside (adv & prep)
besides (prep)
best (adj & adv)
bestseller (n)
better (adj & adv)
between (prep & adv)
beyond (prep & adv)
bicycle (n)
big (adj)
bike (n)
bill (n)
electricity bill
bin (n)
biography (n)
biology (n)
bird (n)
birth (n)
birthday (n)
biscuit (n)
bit (n)
bite (v)
bitter (adj)
black (adj & n)
blackboard (n)
blame (v)
blank (adj)
a blank piece of paper
blanket (n)
bleed (v)
blind (adj)
block (n)
Shall we walk round the block?
block of flats
blog (n)
blogger (n)
blond(e) (adj)
blood (n)
blouse (n)
blow (v)
blue (adj & n)
board (n & v)
board game (n)
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boarding pass (n)
boat (n)
body (n)
boil (v)
boiled (adj)
bold (adj)
bomb (n & v)
bone (n)
book (n & v)
bookcase (n)
booking (n)
I have a booking for the 19th.
booking office (n)
bookshelf (n)
bookshop (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: bookstore)
bookstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: bookshop)
boot (n)
a pair of boots
the boot of the car (Am Eng: trunk)
border (n)
bored (adj)
boring (adj)
born (adj)
borrow (v)
boss (n)
both (pron & det)
bother (v)
Sorry to bother you, can you tell me
the time?
My job’s hard but that doesn’t bother
me.
‘Sorry I’m late, I’ll do it now.’ ‘Don’t
bother!’
bottle (n)
bottom (adj & n)
bowl (n)
box (n)
boy (n)
boyfriend (n)
bracelet (n)
brain (n)
brake (n & v)
branch (n)
brand new (adj)
brave (adj)
bread (n)
break (n & v)
break down (phr v)
The car has broken down.
breakfast (n)
break in (phr v)
Someone broke in and stole the
computer.
break up (phr v)
When does school break up?
The pop group has broken up.
breath (n)
breathe (v)
breeze (n)
bride (n)
bridge (n)
brief (adj)
bright (adj)
brilliant (adj)
bring (v)
bring up (phr v)
She was brought up in London.
broad (adj)
broccoli (n)
brochure (n)
broken (adj)
brother (n)
brown (adj & n)
brush (n & v)
bucket (n)
bug (n)
He found a bug in his bed.
build (v)
building (n)
bulb (n)
light bulb
bull (n)
bunch (n)
a bunch of flowers
a great bunch of friends
burger (n)
burn (v)
burning (adj)
bury (v)
bus (n)
business (n)
businessman (n)
businesswoman (n)
bus station (n)
bus stop (n)
busy (adj)
but (conj & prep)
butcher (n)
butter (n)
butterfly (n)
button (n)
buy (v)
buyer (n)
by (prep)
by accident (prep phr)
by hand (prep phr)
by mistake (prep phr)
by name (prep phr)
bye (exclam)
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C
cab (n)
cabbage (n)
cabin (n)
cabinet (n)
cable (n)
café/cafe (n)
cafeteria
(n)
cage (n)
cake (n)
calculator (n)
calendar (n)
calf (n)
call (n & v)
call for (phr v)
I’ll call for you at 7.
call in (phr v)
She called in to see a friend.
calm (adj)
camel (n)
camera (n)
camp (n & v)
camping
(n)
campsite (n)
can (n & mv)
canal (n)
cancel (v)
candidate (n)
candle (n)
candy (n)
canteen (n)
cap (n)
capital (adj & n)
capital city
capital letter
the capital of Italy
captain (n)
car (n)
card (n)
birthday card
credit card
card game
cardboard (adj & n)
care (n & v)
take care of someone (n)
to care (about/for) someone /
something (v)
career (n)
careful (adj)
carefully (ad)
careless (adj)
car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: parking lot)
carpet (n)
carrot (n)
carry (v)
carry on (phr v)
He carried on walking despite the rain.
carry out (phr v)
She carried out the plan according to
the instructions.
cartoon (n)
case (n)
Would you like me to carry your case?
I’ll make an exception in this case.
cash (n)
cashpoint (n)
castle (n)
casual (adj)
casual clothes
cat (n)
catch (v)
cathedral (n)
cattle (n)
cave (n)
CD (n)
CD player (n)
ceiling (n)
celebrate (v)
celebration (n)
celebrity (n)
cell phone (n)
cent (n)
centimetre (cm) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
centimeter)
central (adj)
central heating (n)
centre/center (n)
century (n)
cereal (n)
ceremony (n)
certain (adj)
certainly (not) (adv)
certificate (n)
chain (n)
chair (n)
challenge (n & v)
challenging (adj)
champion (n)
championship (n)
chance (n)
change (n & v)
changing room (n)
channel (n)
chapter (n)
character (n)
charge (n & v)
charity (n)
She words for a charity.
charming (adj)
chat (n & v)
to chat online
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