Клиновидная и рёшетчатая кость, их возрастные особенности у детей. Строение височной кости. Каналы височной кости, клиническое значение.
Qaysi davrda os ethmoidale suyak taraqqiyoti tugallanib kattalarnikiga o'xshab qoladi.
yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloq davrida
emizikli davrida
balog'at davrida*
o'smirlik davrida
Qaysi davrda os ethmoidale labirint katakchalari ichidagi tog'ay so'rilib bo'ladi va katakchalar hosil bo'ladi.
yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloq davrida
Bolalikning I davr oxirida *
Bolalikning II davr oxirida
balog'at davrida
G'alvirsimon suyakning yuqori qismini hosil qiladi.
lamina orbitalis
concha nasalis superior
concha nasalis media
lamina cribrosa*
lamina perpendicularis noto'g'ri beshburchak shaklida. U
g'alvirsimon suyakning yuqori qismini hosil qiladi
peshona suyagi bilan birikib, foramen coecum hosil qiladi.
burun to'sig'ining yuqori qismini hosil qiladi*
oldingi kalla chuqurchasi tubini hosil qiladi
lamina cribrosa
g'alvirsimon suyakning yuqori qismini hosil qiladi*
peshona suyagi bilan birikib, foramen coecum hosil qiladi.
burun to'sig'ining yuqori qismini hosil qiladi
o’rta kalla chuqurchasi tubini hosil qiladi
lamina cribrosa
peshona suyagi bilan birikib, foramen coecum hosil qiladi.
burun to'sig'ining yuqori qismini hosil qiladi
oldingi kalla chuqurchasi tubini hosil qiladi*
o’rta kalla chuqurchasi tubini hosil qiladi
crista galli old tomonga bir juft ala cristae galli bo'lib davom etadi va peshona suyagi bilan birikib ……..
foramen coecum hosil qiladi.*
burun to'sig'ining yuqori qismini hosil qiladi
oldingi kalla chuqurchasi tubini hosil qiladi
o’rta kalla chuqurchasi tubini hosil qiladi
Os ethmoidale uchun xos juft hosilalarni ko’rsating
concha nasalis inferior
crista galli
ala cristae galli*
labyrinthus ethmoidalis*
lamina orbitalis*
concha nasalis superior et media*
os ethmoidale uchun xos juft hosilalarni ko’rsating
concha nasalis inferior
crista galli
ala cristae galli*
lamina perpendicularis
os ethmoidale uchun xos juft hosilalarni ko’rsating
labyrinthus ethmoidalis*
lamina perpendicularis
concha nasalis inferior
crista galli
Ga’lvirsimon suyakning juft hosilalarni ko’rsating
lamina perpendicularis
concha nasalis inferior
crista galli
lamina orbitalis*
Ga’lvirsimon suyakning juft hosilalarni ko’rsating
concha nasalis inferior, concha nasalis superior et media
crista galli, ala cristae galli, labyrinthus ethmoidalis
lamina orbitalis, ala cristae galli, labyrinthus ethmoidalis*
crista galli ,lamina orbitalis, concha nasalis superior et media
concha nasalis superior et media yuqori qismi nimaga birikkan
lamina orbitalis
ala cristae galli
labyrinthus ethmoidalis
cellulae ethmoidales*
Burunning o'rta chig'anog'ining orqa qismida joylashgan hosilalarni ko’rsating
labyrinthus ethmoidalis
cellulae ethmoidales
processus uncinatus*
spina nasalis
cellulae ethmoidales qanday katakchalarga bo'linadi.
cellulae ethmoidales superior
cellulae ethmoidales inferior
cellulae ethmoidales anteriores*
cellulae ethmoidales posterioris*
cellulae ethmoidales lateriale
cellulae ethmoidales mediale *
Ga’lvirsimon suyakning nechta suyaklanish nuqtasi bor?
2
3*
4
5
G'alvirsimon labirint lateral tomondan nima qoplangan.
lamina orbitalis*
concha nasalis superior
concha nasalis media
concha nasalis inferior
crista galli
os ethmoidale uchun xos hosilalarni ko’rsating
lamina orbitalis*
concha nasalis superior*
concha nasalis media*
concha nasalis inferior
crista galli*
os ethmoidale asosiy qismlari
перпендикулярная пластинка (lamina perpendicularis)*
лобный отросток (processus frontalis)
решетчатый лабиринт (labirinthus ethmoidalis)*
решетчатая пластинка (lamina cribrosa)*
тело (corpus)
os temporal asosiy qismlarin ko’rsating?
pars squamosa*
pars lateralis
pars basilaris
pars petrosa*
pars tympanica*
os temporale o’simtalarni ko’rsating?
processus styloideus*
processus mastoideus*
processus frontalis
processus zygomaticus*
processus spinosus
Chakka suyagi ichidagi kanallar
canalis nervi hypoglossi
canalis caroticus*
canalis nervi facialis*
canalis condylaris
canalis musculotubarius*
canalis nervi facialis boshlanish joyi
piramidaning pastki yuzasidagi uyqu kanalning tashqi teshigida
ichki eshituv yo'lagining tubida *
piramidaning oldingi chekkasi bilan palla qismi o'rtasidagi burchakda
bigiz-so'rgichsimon teshikda
canalis nervi facialis tugash joyi
piramidaning pastki yuzasidagi yuqu kanalning tashqi teshigida
ichki eshituv yo'lagining tubidan
piramidaning oldingi chekkasi bilan palla qismi o'rtasidagi burchakda
bigiz-so'rgichsimon teshikda *
canalis caroticus boshlanish joyi
apertura interna canalis carotici
foramen jugulare
apertura externa canalis carotici*
foramen lacerum
foramen spinosum
canalis caroticus tugash joyi
apertura interna canalis carotici*
foramen jugulare
apertura externa canalis carotici
foramen lacerum
foramen spinosum
os sphenoidale asosiy qisimlari?
corpus*
alae majores et minores*
processus pterygoideus*
processus frontalis
facies superior ossis sphenoidale dagi anatomic hosilalarni ko’rsating?
sella turcica*
canalis opticus
sinus sphenoidalis
dorsum sellae*
fossa hypophysialis*
facies inferior ossis sphenoidale dagi anatomic hosilalarni ko’rsating?
apertura sinus sphenoidalis*
sella turcica
canalis opticus
sinus sphenoidalis
facies inferior ossis sphenoidale dagi anatomic hosilalarni ko’rsating?
fossa hypophysialis
canalis opticus
rostrum sphenoidalis*
sinus sphenoidalis
facies anterior ossis sphenoidale dagi anatomic hosilalarni ko’rsating?
crista sphenoidalis *
fossa hypophysialis
sinus sphenoidalis
dorsum sellae
rostrum sphenoidalis
facies lateralis ossis sphenoidale dagi anatomic hosilalarni ko’rsating?
Pars bazilaris
dorsum sellae
fossa hypophysialis
sulcus caroticus*
facies posterior ossis sphenoidale qayerga birikib ketadi?
pars lateralis os occipitalis
pars basillaris os occipitalis*
ala major
ala minor
ala major ossis sphenoidalis qirralari?
margo squamosus* 2. margo occipitalis 3. margo mastoideus 4. margo parietalis* 5. margo sagittalis 6. margo sphenoidalis 7. margo zygomaticus 8. margo frontalis*
1,2,3,4
2,3,5,6
5,6,7,8
1,4,7,8*
os temporalis qirralari?
1.margo squamosus 2. margo occipitalis 3. margo mastoideus 4. margo parietalis 5. margo sagittalis 6. margo sphenoidalis
1,3,5
2,3,6
2,4,6*
1,4,5
os temporalis qirralarini ko’rsating?
margo squamosus , margo occipitalis , margo mastoideus
margo parietalis, margo sagittalis, margo squamosus
margo sphenoidalis, margo parietalis,margo occipitalis*
margo squamosus, margo mastoideus
cellulae ethmoidales anteriores ochiladi
meatus nasi medius *
canalis nasolacrimalis
sinus sphenoidalis
meatus nasi superior
cellulae ethmoidales mediae ochiladi
canalis nasolacrimalis
meatus nasi inferior
meatus nasi superior
meatus nasi medius*
cellulae ethmoidales posterioris ochiladi
canalis nasolacrimalis
meatus nasi inferior
meatus nasi superior*
meatus nasi medius
Lamina orbitalis ossis ethmoidalis ko'z kosasini qaysi devorini hosil qilishda qatnashadi
paries inferior
paries superior
paries medialis*
paries laterialis
Facies orbitalis ala major ossis ethmoidalis ko'z kosasini qaysi devorini hosil qilishda qatnashadi
paries inferior
paries superior
paries medialis
paries laterialis*
Ala minoris ossis sphenoidalis ko'z kosasini qaysi devorini hosil qilishda qatnashadi
paries inferior
paries superior*
paries medialis
paries laterialis
Corpus ossis sphenoidalis ko'z kosasini qaysi devorini hosil qilishda qatnashadi
paries inferior
paries superior
paries medialis*
paries laterialis
apertura sinus spenoidalis qaerga ochiladi
sinus frontale
cavitas oris
cavitas nasi*
hiatis maxillaris
hamulus pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis qaysi hosilada
lamina lateralis
lamina medialis*
corpus
hiatis maxillaris
hamulus pterygoideus qaysi suyaknin’ hosilasi
Os mandibulae
os ethmoidale
os palatine
os sphenoidalis*
Processus mastoideus ossis temporalis tashqi yuzasi qavariq va g'adir-budir, pastki uchi yumaloq, ichida …joylashgan
meatus acusticus internus
cellulae mastoideae *
arteriae occipitalis
vena mastoideus
Yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqda g'alvirsimon suyakninin’ nechta qismdan iborat bo'ladi:
2
3
4*
5
Yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqda g'alvirsimon suyakninin’ qismlari
perpendikulyar, gorizontal plastinka va g'alvirsimon suyak labirint
perpendikulyar, g'alvirsimon plastinka va juft g'alvirsimon suyak labirint*
gorizontal plastinka, cellulae ethmoidales posterioris, g'alvirsimon suyak labirint
concha nasalis superior et media, concha nasalis suprema
Havo saqlovchi suyak
mandibulae
os ethmoidale*
os palatine
os lacrimalis
Havo saqlovchi suyak
os palatine, mandibulae
os lacrimalis, os maxillae
os sphenoidale ,os ethmoidale*
os maxillae et mandibulae
Havo saqlovchi suyaklar
os lacrimalis
os maxillae *
mandibulae
os sphenoidale *
os zygomaticus
os frontalis*
os palatina
os ethmoidale*
Kalla suyaklaridan qaysilarida havo saqlavchi bo'shlig'i bor ?
А. Mandibula.*
Б. Os sphenoidale.*
В. Os frontale.*
Г. Maxilla.
os sphenoidale asosiy qismlarin ko’rsating
А. Ala major.*
Б. Processus pterygoideus.*
В. Sinus sphenoidalis.
Г. Ala minor.*
apertura sinus sphenoidalis ochiladi?
А. Meatus nasi medius.
Б. concha nasalis superior.*
В. Fossa pterygopalatina.
Г. Fossa cranii media.
os ethmoidale asosiy qismlarin ko’rsating
А. Lamina cribrosa.*
Б. Labyrinthus ethmoidalis.*
В. Lamina perpendicularis.*
Г. Cellulae ethmoidales.
os ethmoidale da qanday chig’anoqlar bor ?
А. Concha nasalis superior.*
Б. Concha nasalis inferior.
В. Concha nasalis media.*
Г. Concha nasalis suprema.*
cellulae ethmoidales anteriores et mediae ochiladi
А. Orbita.
Б. Meatus nasi communis.
В. Fossa cranii anterior.
Г. Meatus nasi medius.*
os ethmoidale qanday chig’anoqlar bor
1. Concha nasalis superior.
2. Concha nasalis inferior.
3. Concha nasalis media.
4. Concha nasalis suprema.
5. Concha nasalis interna.
6. Concha nasalis externa
3,4,5
1,3,5
1,3,4*
2,4,6
Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores. ochiladi
А. Orbita.
Б. Meatus nasi communis.
В. Meatus nasi superior.*
Г. Fossa cranii anterior.
Chakka suyagininin’ qismlarin ko’rsating
1. Pars petrosa.* 2. Processus mastoideus. 3. Pars tympanica.* 4. Pars lateralis 5 .Pars squamosa.* 6. Pars mastoideus
1,2,3,4
1,3,4,6
1,3,5,6*
2,3,4,5
facies anterior partis petrosae os temporale dagi hosilani ko’rsating
А. Eminentia arcuata*
Б. Impressio trigeminalis*
В. Fossula petrosa.
Г. Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris.
facies anterior partis petrosae os temporale dagi hosilani ko’rsating
А. hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris*
Б. Impressio trigeminalis, sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris
В. eminentia arcuata, tegmen tympani, fossula petrosa.
Г. Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris, tegmen tympani impressio trigeminalis
facies posterior partis petrosae os temporale dagi hosilani ko’rsating?
А. Tegmen tympani.
Б. Porus acusticus externus.
В. apertura canaliculi vestibuli*
Г. Porus acusticus internus*
facies posterior partis petrosae os temporale dagi hosilani ko’rsating?
eminentia arcuata
apertura canaliculi vestibuli*
impressio trigeminalis
Porus acusticus externus
Porus acusticus internus*
hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
fossa subarcuata*
facies inferior partis petrosae dagi hosilani ko’rsating?
А. Fossa subarcuata.
Б. apertura externa canalis carotici *
В. Foramen jugulare.
Г. apertura interna canalis carotici
facies inferior partis petrosae dagi anatomik hosilani ko’rsating?
Porus acusticus internus
Porus acusticus externus
processus styloideus*
hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
Chakka suyagining qismlarin ko’rsating
1. Pars petrosa.
2. Pars mastoideus
3. Pars tympanica.
4. Pars squamosa.
5. Pars anterior
6. Pars posteror
А)1,3,5,6
B)1,2,3,4*
C)4,5,6
D)2,5,6
Chakka suyagining o'simtalarini ko’rsating?
А. Processus frontalis.
Б. Processus zygomaticus.
В. Processus pterygoideus.
Г. Processus mastoideus*
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining oldingi yuzasidagi hosila
1. Eminentia arcuata.
2. Impressio trigeminalis.
3. Fossula petrosa.
4. Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris.
А)3,4
*B)1,2
C)2,4
D)1,3
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining orqa yuzasidagi hosila
1. Tegmen tympani.
2. Porus acusticus externus.
3. Apertura externa agueductus vestibuli.
4. Porus acusticus internus.
А)1,2
*B)3,4
C)1,3
D)2,4
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining pastki yuzasidagi hosila
1. Fossa subarcuata.
2. Apertura inferior canaliculi tympanici.
3. Foramen jugulare.
4. Foramen caroticum externum.
1,4
2,3
2,4*
1,3
canalis nervi facialis boshlanish joyi
А. Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majores.
Б. Porus acusticus internus.
В. Foramen stylomastoideum.*
Г. Fissura petrosquamosa.
canaliculi caroticotympanici boshlanish joyi
fissura petrosquamosa.
fissura tympanomastoidea
canalis caroticus*
cavitas tympanic
canaliculi caroticotympanici tugash joyi
fissura petrosquamosa.
fissura tympanomastoidea
canalis caroticus
cavitas tympanic*
canaliculus mastoideus tugash joyi
porus acusticus internus.
foramen stylomastoideum.
fissura petrosquamosa.
fissura tympanomastoidea*
canaliculus mastoideus boshlanish joyi
foramen stylomastoideum.
fissura petrosquamosa.
fissura tympanomastoidea
foramen mastoideum*
os sphenoidale qismlarin ko’rsating
1. Ala major.
2. Processus pterygoideus.
3. Sinus sphenoidalis.
4. Ala minor.
5. Sulci arteriosi.
6. Concha nasalis media.
*А)1,2,4
B)2,3,4
C)4,5,6
D)3,4,5
apertura sinus sphenoidalis qayerga ochiladi
А. Meatus nasi medius.
*B. Выше concha nasalis superior.
C. Fossa pterygopalatina.
D. Fossa cranii media.
os ethmoidale asosiy qismlarin ko’rsating
1. Lamina cribrosa.
2. Labyrinthus ethmoidalis.
3. Lamina perpendicularis.
4. Cellulae ethmoidales.
5. Concha nasalis media.
6. Facies anterior
*А)1,2,3
B)4,5,6
C)2,3,4
D)2,4,6
os ethmoidale da qanday chig’anoqlar bor
1. Concha nasalis superior.
2. Concha nasalis inferior.
3. Concha nasalis media.
4. Concha nasalis suprema.
5. Concha nasalis interna.
6. Concha nasalis externa
A)3,4,5
B)1,3,5
C)1,3,4*
D)2,4,6
cellulae ethmoidales anteriores et mediae qanday anatomic hosilaga ochiladi
А. Orbita.
B. Meatus nasi communis.
C. Fossa cranii anterior.
*D. Meatus nasi medius.
cellulae ethmoidales posteriores qanday anatomic hosilaga ochiladi
А. Orbita.
B. Meatus nasi communis.
*C. Meatus nasi superior.
D. Fossa cranii anterior.
Chakka suyagining qismlarin ko’rsating
1. Pars petrosa.
2. Processus mastoideus.
3. Pars tympanica.
4. Pars squamosa.
5. Pars anterior
6. Pars posteror
А)1,2,3
*B)1,3,4
C)4,5,6
D)2,5,6
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining oldingi yuzasidagi hosila
1. Eminentia arcuata.
2. Impressio trigeminalis.
3. Fossula petrosa.
4. Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris.
А)3,4
*B)1,2
C)2,4
D)1,3
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining orqa yuzasidagi hosila
1. Tegmen tympani.
2. Porus acusticus externus.
3. Apertura externa agueductus vestibuli.
4. Porus acusticus internus.
А)1,2
*B)3,4
C)1,3
D)2,4
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining pastki yuzasidagi hosila
1. Fossa subarcuata.
2. Apertura inferior canaliculi tympanici.
3. Foramen jugulare.
4. Foramen caroticum externum.
А)1,4
B)2,3
*C)2,4
D)1,3
Chakka suyagida qanday o’simtalar bor?
1. Processus frontalis.
2. Processus zygomaticus.
3. Processus pterygoideus.
4. Processus mastoideus.
А)2,3
B)1,4
*C)2,4
D)1,3
Chakka suyagining piramida qismidan qanday kanallar o’tadi?
1. Canalis caroticus.
2. Canalis opticus.
3. Canalis facialis.
4. Canaliculus mastoideus.
А)1,2,3
*B)1,3,4
C)2,3,4
D)1,2,4
Chakka suyagining piramida qismining uchidagi hosila
А. Foramen caroticum externum.
B. Porus acusticus internus.
*C. Foramen caroticum internum.
D. Canalis pterygoideus.
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os occipitale, os sphenoidale, os temporale*
maxilla, os nasale
vomer, os zygomaticum
mandibula, concha nasalis inferior
os palatinum
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os temporale, os parietale, os frontale*
maxilla, os nasale
vomer, os zygomaticum
mandibula, concha nasalis inferior
os palatinum, os frontale
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os frontale, os ethmoidale, os occipitale*
maxilla, os nasale
vomer, os zygomaticum
mandibula, concha nasalis inferior
os palatinum
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os temporale*
maxilla
os nasale
vomer
os lacrimale
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os sphenoidale*
mandibula
concha nasalis inferior
os palatinum
vomer
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os occipitale*
os lacrimale
os zygomaticum
concha nasalis inferior
os palatinum
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os frontale*
concha nasalis inferior
vomer
mandibula
os lacrimale
Neurocranium хосил булишида иштирок этади:
os temporale*
os palatinum
mandibula
os lacrimale
os zygomaticum
Cranium viscerale хосил булишида иштирок этади:
maxilla, os lacrimale*
os temporale, os palatinum
os parietale
os frontale
os sphenoidale
Qaysi suyaklarda processus styloideus bor?
1. os temporale 2. Humerus. 3. Ulna. 4. Radius. 5. os sphenoidale 6. os parietale
1,3,5
2,4,6
1,3,4*
1,5
Chakka suyagida qanday o’simtalar bor?
1. Processus frontalis 2. Processus zygomaticus* 3. Processus pterygoideus. 4. Processus mastoideus* 5. processus styloideus
1,3,5
2,4,5*
1,3,4
2,3,4
Yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqning chakka suyagi nechta qismdan iborat bo'ladi
3*
2
4
1
Bolalikning I davrida chakka suyagida
g'ovak modda takomillashmagan
so'rg'ichsimon katakchalar vujudga keladi *
nog'ora qismini tuzilishi tugalladi *
suyak qismlarining birlashishi tugaydi
tanga qismida bo'g'im yuzasi va do'mboqchasi hosil bo'ladi.*
shaxsiy va jinsiy xususiyatlari paydo bo'ladi
Chakka suyagi shaxsiy va jinsiy xususiyatlari qaysi davrda paydo bo'ladi.
yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloq davrida
Bolalikning I davrida
Bolalikning II davrida
balog'at davrida*
Chakka suyak relyefi kuchayib suyak qismlarining birlashishi qaysi davrda tugaydi
yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloq davrida
Bolalikning I davrida
Bolalikning II davrida*
balog'at davrida
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