2)relative
adjectives
.
1.Qualitative adjectives
are used to describe the features or
qualities of a noun( a person, place, thing, idea, etc.). Most of these
adjectives have degrees of comparison. They are usually used before
the word they modify. Some qualitative adjectives such as greenish,
darkish, incurable, unsuitable, chief, principal have no degrees of
comparison in English. Most of qualitative adjectives can be used as
attributes and predicatives. They are mostly abstract and perceived
through our senses : boring, funny, silky, black, rough, yellow, clean,
dirty, tall, short, sad, fat, plump, round, interesting, pathetic, amazing.
The qualitative adjectives given above evaluate or give opinions about
subjects, types of tastes , smell, sounds and textures of different types
of touch.
Qualitative adjectives in Uzbek : oq, qizil, yaxshi, tor, keng,
yomon, semiz, qotma, sho’x, yosh, shirin, achchiq, nordon. These
adjectives in Uzbek have intensifying forms which express some modal
meaning: O’ktam… yura-yura
kattagina , so’limgina
maydonga
chiqib qoldi.(O). Navoiy Balxda
soddagina
bir uyda yashadi.(O) ; In
the English and Uzbek languages qualitative adjectives , such as
green
ish
, dark
ish
, oq
ish
, qoram
tir
, ko’k
imtir
have diminishing
forms expressing some modal meaning.
Qualitative adjectives in Uzbek as they are in English have degrees of
comparison:qizilroq, yaxshiroq, shirinroq, nordonroq.
Quantitative adjectives
describe the measurement, that is,
count or amount of any living beings or non-living things. These
adjectives state the number or amount of living-beings/ things ; they
simply state the information which our eyes can perceive or state.
However , the measurement is not in exact numbers, to some extent we
can count or weigh the meaning of quantitative adjectives, they are
mostly concrete. These adjectives express some additional and
quantitative meanings of the noun they modify: some, few, a few, little,
a little , all, enough, any, whole, sufficient, none , half, many, much,
180
heavy, easy, keng, tor, kichik, uzun, qisqa, baland, og’ir, yengil,
vazmin, yapaloq, tekis, yassi, dumaloq. Quanitative adjectives are
usually used before the noun they modify; this rule works in declarative
sentences, in the sentences used in Simple, Perfect and Continuous
tense forms , in interrogative and negative sentences as well : I am
eating too
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