simple, derivative and
compound
:
Simple adjectives in English : good , red, black, nice, kind, clever,
strict, easy, hard;
Simple adjectives in Uzbek : oq, qora, keng, og’ir, qizil, tor, boy,
baland, past, toshkentlik, amerikalik;
Derivative adjectives in English
: beauti
fu
l, hope
less
,
un
kind,
un
important, fool
ish
, fam
ous
, wood
en
, drink
able
, sunn
y
, passion
ate
,
respons
ible
, histor
ic
, day
ly
, read
able
, confus
ing
, product
ive
,
Americ
an
, Japan
ese
, luck
y,
un
lucky,
dis
honest;
Derivative adjectives in Uzbek
: ulug’
vor
, salmoq
dor
,
ser
unum,
bilim
li
, aql
siz
, qadim
gi
, sirg’an
chiq
,uyush
qoq
,yasa
ma
, odam
simon
,
ep
chil
,qop
ag’on
,og’z
aki
,erk
in
,inson
parvar
,shuhrat
parast
, g’am
xo’r
,
davlat
mand
,
be
g’ubor,
no
qulay,bilim
don
,pul
dor
,foyda
li
,
foyda
siz
,
mazmun
li
, mazmun
siz
,kuz
gi
, yoz
gi
, toshkent
lik
, xorazm
lik.
Derivative adjectives in the English and Uzbek languages show that
they can be formed from all parts of speech , even of the names of
countries and places except pronouns and numerals..
Compound adjectives in English
: snow-white,cold-hearted,
lynxeyed, four-wheeled, well-known, an eight-hour day, a three-week
vacation, world-famous,old-fashioned, good-looking, brightly-lit
(room); last-minute( decision), middle-aged, well-behaved, highly-
respected, slow-moving (traffic), a two-year-old (cat), a four-foot
(table), absent-minded, well-oiled, much-needed, forward-thinking,
“get it yourself” look, “he-said-she-said” excuses ( compound adjective
formed from quotations), an English-speaking country, tip-top, up-
and-down, salt-and-pepper-hair ;
Compound adjectives in Uzbek
: olachipor, to’q qizil, ochko’z, havo
rang, ikki xonali, ko’p qavatli, ko’p millatli mamlakat, tezpishar,
tinchliksevar, muzyorar, qing’ir-qiyshiq, esli-hushli, katta-kichik, past-
baland, chala-chulpa, egri-bugri, ishbilarmon, ertapishar, tezoqar,
“El-yurt hurmati”ordeni.
Given above examples show that in the English and Uzbek
languages compound adjectives are formed by the composition of
noun+adj., adj.+noun, numeral+noun, adj.+P1, adj.+P2, adv.+P1,
179
adv.+P2, noun+P1, noun+P2, adv.+adv., by compounding antonymous
or synonymous adverbs or adjectives.
In the English language compound adjectives can be formed from
quotations . This peculiarity is not observed in Uzbek.
According to semantic classification adjectives fall under three
classes:
1)qualitative
adjecives
, 2)
quantitative adjectives
,
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