SUGGESTED QUESTIONS FOR MID-TERM
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Questions on the subject “Comparative Typology”
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Linguistic typology investigates...
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What are the different viewpoints to the language description?
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Linguistic typology studies language systems...
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What do you understand by panchronical comparison of language
systems?
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Substantial comparison is...
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Internal approach to comparison is..
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Linguistic typology may be classified.
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The development of linguistic typology is connected...
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The main periods of the development of linguistic typology:
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The main factors of the development of linguistic typology:
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Universal grammar dealt with
categories
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Grammatical category consists of...
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What kinds of classification of languages do you know?
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What is the genealogical classification of languages?
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What is typological classification?
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What scientific works played a great role in the development of
language description?
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What is system closeness?
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What is genetic closeness?
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What is areal limitation?
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What is quantitative limitation?
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What is deep identity?
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What is surface identity?
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What is limitation of etalon language?
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What is maximal etalon language?
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What is minimal etalon language?
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What is formal approach to comparison?
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What is content approach to comparison?
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What is one-level approach to comparison?
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What is cross-level approach to comparison?
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What is the perfectness of typological operations?
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What is genetic typology?
250
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Areal typology deals with...
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Structural typology deals with ...
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Comparative typology deals with…
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Linguistic universals are...
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The authors of “Universal Grammar” are.
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When did Port-Royal grammar appear?
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The contribution of “Universal Grammar” in linguistic typology...
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What is etalon language?
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What linguists dealt with the “Typological classification of
languages” ?
42.
Isolated type of the language...
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What is the main signal of isolated language’s grammar?
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Agglutinated type of the language are characterized...
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Inflected type of languages are characterized...
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Polysynthetic type of languages are characterized...
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Agglutinated -inflected type of languages are characterized.. .
48.
Who suggested agglutinated and inflected types of languages?
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Who suggested isolated (amorphus) type of languages?
50.
Who suggested polysynthetic type of languages?
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Who suggested agglutinated - inflected type of languages?
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How did E. Sapir classify language systems.. .
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How did G.P. Melnikov classify languages?
54.
How did V. Greenberg classify languages?
55.
What is F.F. Fortunatov’s contribution in the typological
classification of languages?
56.
What is typological theory?
57.
Who established “Typological theory” for morphological
classification of languages?
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Who established lexico-grammatical fields?
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Who established typological categories?
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Phonetic typology.. .
61.
Phonological typology.. .
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Morphological typology.. .
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Who are the founders of phonological typology?
64.
Who is the founder of phonetic typology?
6 5 .
Syntactic typology.. .
66.
Lexical typology.. .
67.
Formal typology.. .
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6 8 .
Semantic typology.. .
6 9 .
Main grammatical signals are.. .
70.
Diachronic universals.. .
71.
Synchronic universals...
7 2 .
Indifference to system closeness means.. .
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Indifference to genetic closeness means.. .
7 4 .
Areal limitation means that.. .
75.
Areal non-limitation means that...
76.
Functional-semantic categories...
77.
Grammatical-lexical fields…
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Grammatical form...
79.
Grammatical meaning...
80.
The binary opposition of word forms
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What is the type of the language?
82.
What is isomorphism?
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What is allomorphism?
84.
What is compensation?
85.
What is compensation?
86.
What is a three-morpheme structure?
87.
What is a two-morpheme structure?
88.
What can you say about the disappearance of case forms?
89.
What can you say about analytical case forms in English?
90.
What levels of the language do you know?
91.
What grammatical meanings in English can be expressed on the
phonological level of the language?
92.
What grammatical meanings in English can be expressed on the
phono-morphological level of the language?
93.
What grammatical meanings in English can be expressed on the
morphological level of the language?
94.
What grammatical meanings in English can be expressed on the
syntactical level of the language?
95.
What grammatical meaning in English can be expressed on the
lexical level of the language
96.
What can you say about synthetic forms?
97.
What can you say about analytical forms?
98.
What is agglutinated affixation?
99.
What is functional affixation?
100.
What are the suppletive forms expressing grammatical meaning?
252
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Word order in the sentence in English is..
102.
Word order in the sentence of the Russian is...
103.
What is the contribution of Czech linguist B. Skalichka in
“Comparative typology” ?
104.
What phenomenon caused words’ three-morpheme structure
change to a two- morpheme structure?
105.
What is the reason for the Indo-European case system be shattered?
106.
What reason causes the absence of the classes of declension of
nouns in agglutinated languages in B. A. Serebrennikov’s opinion?
107.
What are the reasons of the stability of the agglutinated languages’
structure?
108.
What can you say about zero morpheme?
109.
Word changing elements are...
110.
Word forming elements are...
111.
Pure type of the language is...
112.
What can you say about the language with stable word order in the
sentence?
113.
What can you say about the language with the free word order in
the sentence?
114.
What can you say about the language with fixed word-order?
115.
What is adjoining?
116.
What is government?
117.
What is the agreement?
118.
What are the functions of the phoneme?
119.
What is the typological category?
120.
What are the grammatical means of the language?
121.
What is inner fusion ?
122.
What is outer fusion ?
123.
What is marked form ?
124.
What is non-marked grammatical form?
125.
What is explicitely expressed grammatical form?
126.
What is implicitely expressed grammatical form?
127.
What are primary grammatical categories?
128.
What are secondary grammatical categories?
129.
What is paradigmatic opposition?
130.
What is syntagmatic opposition?
131.
What is the category of declension?
132.
What is the category of declension in English?
253
133.
What can you say about the category of declension in Russian
134.
What can you say about the category of declension in Uzbek?
135.
What can you say about the category of gender in Russian?
136.
What can you say about the category of gender in the Uzbek and
English languages?
137.
What can you say about the category of number in the Uzbek,
Russian, and English languages?
138.
What can you say about the category of possession in the Uzbek
language?
139.
How is the category of definiteness/indefiniteness expressed in
English?
140.
What can you say about the category of voice in the English,
Russian and Uzbek and English languages?
141.
What can you say about the category of mood in the English,
Russian and Uzbek languages?
142.
What can you say about the category of mood in the English,
Russian and Uzbek languages?
143.
What can you say about the categories of person and number of
verbs in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages?
144.
How is the Subjunctive mood Expressed in English, Russian, and
Uzbek languages?
145.
What can you say about the category of transitivity in the Uzbek
language?
146.
On what level of the language are the tense forms in the English
language expressed?
147.
On what level of the language are the tense forms of the Russian
language expressed?
148.
On what level of the language are the tense forms of the Uzbek
language expressed?
149.
Are the tense forms in English expressed synthetically or
analytically?
150.
Are the tense forms in Russian expressed synthetically or
analytically?
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