Participle
b)
Degrees of comparison of
adjectives
c)
Possessive case of nouns
d)
a,b
# What grammatical meanings in
English can be expressed on the
morphological level of the
language?
a)
b,c,d
b)
Plurality of nouns
c)
Past simple of regular verbs
d)
Possessive case of nouns
# What grammatical category in
English can be expressed on the
lexical-syntactical level of the
language?
a)
b,c.
b)
The category of modality in
compound modal verbal
predicate
c)
The category of plurality of
mass material nouns
d)
Plurality of countable nouns
# What grammatical meaning is
expressed on the lexical level of
the English language?
a)
The meaning of gender in
nouns
b)
The meaning of number in
nouns
c)
Subjuncive mood is expressed
on the lexical level of the English
language
d)
Tense forms are expressed on
the lexical level of the English
language
# What can you say about
synthetic forms?
a)
Grammatical meaning
expressed inside the word
b)
Grammatical meaning
285
expressed by functional words
c)
Grammatical meaning
expressed by word order
d)
Grammatical meaning
expressed by intonation
# What can you say about
analytical forms?
a)
b,c,d
b)
Grammatical meaning
expressed outside the word
c)
Grammatical meaning
expressed by word order
d)
Grammatical meaning
expressed by the combination of
the functional and notional words
# What is agglutinated affixation?
a)
b,c,d
b)
By the addition of the affixal
morphemes to the root
morphemes or stems neither the
root nor the affixal morpheme
changes
c)
The limit between the root
and affixal morphemes is light
d)
The separation of the affixal
morpheme from the root
morpheme does not make the
word lose its independence
# What is fusional affixation?
a)
b,c,d
b)
By the addition of the affixal
morpheme to the root morpheme
the root morpheme’s sound
structure changes
c)
The limit between the root
morpheme and the affixal
morpheme is dark
d)
The separation of the affixal
morpheme from the root
morpheme makes the word lose
its independence
# What are the suppletive forms
expressing grammatical
meaning?
a)
Forms expressing
grammatical meaning by the
other root not changing the
lexical meaning of the word
b)
Forms expressing
grammatical meaning by
fusional affixaion
c)
Forms expressing
grammatical meaning by
agglutinated affixation
d)
a.,b.,c.
# Word order in the sentence in
English is…
a)
meaningful
b)
free
c)
not meaningful
d)
not fixed
# Word order in the sentence in
Russian is …
a)
free
b)
fixed
c)
stable
d)
not fixed
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# What is the contribution of
Czech linguist B.Skalic’ka in
“Comparative typology”?
a)
He is credited with further
developing morphological
typology
b)
He is famous in reconstruction
of Germanic languages
c)
He made a great contribution
in working out the theory of
word form
d)
b,c
# What phenomenon caused
words’ three-morpheme structure
change to a two – morpheme
structure
a)
b,c
b)
Becoming of the stem forming
suffixes the phonetic component
of the word
c)
Losing the semantic meaning
of stem forming suffixes
d)
Disappearance of the
perfective aspect forms
# What is the reason of the Indo-
European case system be
shattered?
a)
b,c,d
b)
Stem -forming suffixes have
lost their semantic meaning
c)
Stem -forming suffixes have
become phonetic component of
words
d)
Stem forming suffixes losing
their semantic meaning combined
with case morphemes
# What reason causes the absence
of the classes of declension of
nouns in agglutinated languages
in B.A.Serebrennikov’s opinion?
a)
Productivity of adjoining
b)
a,b
c)
Productivity of agreement
d)
Productivity of government
# What are the reasons of the
agglutinated languages’
structure?
a)
b,c,d
b)
The limits between the root
and the affixal morphemes are
light
c)
The absence of the classes of
declension
d)
The usage of the extensive
member of the sentence in the
function of the attribute
# What can you say about zero
morpheme?
a)
The absence of the marked
form of the certain grammatical
meaning on the basis of the
presence of the marked form of
the same grammatical meaning
entering the binary opposition
b)
The complete absence of the
affixal morpheme expressing
certain grammatical meaning
c)
The absence of the affixal
morpheme in the wordof the
word
d)
b,c
287
# Word changing elements are …
a)
Signals expressing
grammatical meaning added to
the lexical meaning of the word
b)
Signals expressing lexical
meaning
c)
Signals changing the lexical
meaning of the word
d)
a,b,c
# Word forming elements are …
a)
elements changing the lexical
meaning of the word
b)
elements expressing the
relation among the words in the
sentence
c)
elements expressing abstract
meaning which is added to the
lexical meaning of the word
d)
b,c
# What can you say about the
language with stable word order
in the sentence?
a)
The language where the word
order in the sentence is
meaningful
b)
The language where the word
order in the sentence is not
meaningful
c)
The language where the word
order is stylistically marked
d)
The language where the word
order stylistically non-marked
# What can you say about the
language with free word order in
the sentence?
a)
The language where order of
words in the sentence is not
meaningful
b)
The language where the word
order is meaningful
c)
The language where the word
order is stylistically marked
d)
The language where the word
order is stylistically non-marked
# What can you say about the
language with fixed word – order
in the sentence?
a)
The language where the word
-order is meaningful
b)
The language where the word
-order is stylistically marked
c)
The language where the word
-order is stylistically non-marked
d)
b,c
# What is adjoining?
a)
The head word doesn’t
demand the adjunct (dependent)
word to change its grammatical
form
b)
c,d
c)
The head word demands the
adjunct to change its grammatical
form
d)
The head word demands the
adjunct to receive all grammatical
forms exised in it
# What is government?
288
a)
The head word demands the
adjunct word to receive some
grammatical form (not existing in
the head word)
b)
The head word doesn’t
demand the adjunct (dependent)
word to change its sound
structure
c)
The head word demands the
dependent word to receive all the
grammatical forms existed in it
d)
a,b
# What is the agreement?
a)
The head word demands the
dependent word to receive all
grammatical forms existed in it
b)
The head word doesn’t
demand the adjunct (dependent)
word to change its sound
structure
c)
The head word demands the
dependent word to receive some
grammatical form not existed in
it
d)
a,c
# What are the functions of the
phoneme?
a)
b,d
b)
Constitutive
c)
Meaningful
d)
Distinctive
# What is the typological
category?
a)
b,c,d
b)
Consist of the typological
form and typological meaning
c)
Is modified by inter-language,
interclass and inter-level criteria
d)
Consists of the opposition of
at least two forms of the
investigated linguistic phenomen
# What are the grammatical
means of the language?
a)
a,b,c
b)
Affixation, sound-interchange,
intonation
c)
Suppletive forms, change of
the place of the stress in the
word, word-order
d)
Functional word combined
with the notional word
# What is inner fusion ?
a)
The addition of the affixal
morpheme causes the change of
the phoneme inside the root
b)
The addition of the affixal
morpheme doesn’t cause the
change of the phoneme inside the
root
c)
The addition of the affixal
morpheme to the root morpheme
by agglutination
d)
a,b,c
# What is outer fusion?
a)
The addition of the affixal
morpheme to the root morpheme
changes the phoneme at the end
of the root
b)
The addition of the affixal
morpheme causes the change of
the phoneme inside the root
289
c)
The addition of affixal
morpheme to the root morpheme
by agglutination
d)
a,b,c
# What is grammatically marked
form?
a)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by one of
grammatical means
b)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by the
independent word
c)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed adjunct
d)
b,c
# What is grammatically non-
marked form?
a)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by zero
morpheme
b)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by
intonation
c)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by the
change of the place of the stress
in the word
d)
b,c
# What is explicitly expressed
grammatical from?
a)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by some
grammatical means
b)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by
affixation
c)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by
agglutination
d)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by the
independent word
# What is implicitly expressed
grammatical form?
a)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by zero
morpheme
b)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by fusion
c)
When the grammatical
meaning is expressed by
agglutination
d)
b,c
# What are primary grammatical
categories
a)
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