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4. THE PROBLEM OF TYPOLOGICAL CATEGORIZATION
Activity 1. Choose the right statements from the table below.
Traditional
grammatical
categories
consist
of
the
grammatical
form
and
grammatical meaning
Linguistic
categories
are
primary, philosophical categories
are secondary.
Grammatical
categories
are
sufficient
for
typological
operations
Notional
categories
are
established by Danish scholar O.
Yespersen and Russian linguist I.
I. Meshchaninov.
There
are not languages, which
have no morphology.
Typology
uses
grammatical
categories
to
compare
the
morphological
level
of
the
language
Functional-semantic categories
are established by E.V.Guliga
and E.I.Shendels
Grammatical-lexical fields unite
vocabulary
and grammar for the
expression of this
or that
categorical notion.
functional-semantic
category is
monolinguistic and is used when
the system of concrete language is
studied.
Typological
categories
are
established by professor I.V.
Arnold
Grammatical-lexical fields
are
established A. V. Bondarko.
Typological meaning is modified
as
an abstract notion, which lies
under
the system of languages
under comparison.
Notional
categories
are
established by Danish scholar O.
Yespersen and Russian linguist I.
I. Meshchaninov.
Grammatical-lexical fields totally
coincide with functional-semantic
categories
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