a long poem based on an earlier historical account
the life story of the sultan of Ghanza
a translation into modern Iranian of an earlier Persian work
It is clear from the passage that Firdawsi wrote the poem. to impress the sultan in the hope of being accepted at his court
purely out of a love of history
in order to raise money required for his daughter's marriage
not long before his sudden death
It is clear from the passage that Shakespeare and Firdawsi lived during the same time, but in different places
eventually, Firdawsi managed to provide his daughter with a substantial dowry
Firdawsi never returned to his native village of Tus after fleeing to Herat
the language spoken in Iran hasn't changed dramatically since Firdawsi's time
the style of writing used by Shakespeare strongly resembles that of Firdawsi
188 MALPRACTICE In law, malpractice refers to misconduct or negligence by a professional person, such as a physician, lawyer or accountant. Such misconduct includes failure to exercise the level of skill and learning expected of a licensed professional. The result of malpractice to the client or patient is injury, damage or some loss owing to professional incompetence. The official criteria for a valid medical malpractice claim are duty, breach, damages and causation. The practitioner must have had a relationship to the patient, which indicates that he or she had a duty to exercise ordinary care; must have breached - that is, failed to measure up to - that duty, according to the applicable standard of care; and because of that breach must have caused the patient physical and monetary damages. If there is evidence of malpractice, a client may sue in a civil action, seeking damages in the form of money. Those most likely to be sued are surgeons, since malpractice is much easier to prove when a surgical operation has been done. If, for example, a surgeon leaves a foreign object inside a closed wound, the surgeon is clearly liable for the carelessness. Plastic surgeons are most at risk, since their operations are done to improve the patient's appearance. Dissatisfied patients may sue. Medical malpractice actions do three things: provide quality control for the medical profession; provide some measure of compensation for the harm done; and give emotional vindication to the plaintiff, which is a measure of his or her ability to make a complaint and receive a satisfactory response.