Manhattan Prep - 5 Lb. Book of Gre Practice Problems 1,800 Practice Problems in Book and Online (Manhattan Prep 5 lb Series (2019 Edition))-Manhattan Prep (2019)
Cited, correct. The first sentence states a fact about life expectancy that
relates to the claim that the world is improving with time. Clearly this would
be true if life expectancies have increased with time, making “cited” a perfect
fit for blank (i). Neither “disregarded” nor “embodied” fits with the idiom “as
evidence.” The second blank, however, says that this statistic is slightly
misleading if one considers a second fact (i.e., that most children died in
childbirth). While you might “prepare” for the fact or “read” for the fact, that
does not change the fact. But if you “correct” for the fact that most children
died in childbirth, then the new life expectancy statistic would change.
7.
Preposterous. The sentence states that two things were thought to be
equally unlikely in 1986. But today, while one of those events still seems
quite far-fetched, the other is commonplace, making the argument sound
absurd or “preposterous.” “Preternatural” means what is beyond normal or
natural and is used to express mysterious or exceptional events. This
argument isn’t really mysterious as much as it is wrong. Note that “prescient”
(ability to foretell the future) is the opposite of what the sentence requires—
because the prediction about the future was entirely wrong, it does not sound
“prescient.” To “preordain” is to decide or determine an outcome in advance.
While the fact that banking transactions from home are commonplace now
could possibly imply that the transactions were “preordained,” the argument
against such a possibility would neither be preordained nor sound
preordained. Finally, “pithy” means concise, and nothing in the sentence
suggests that the argument is concise.
8.
Lionize. The bad news: there are a lot of hard words in this question. The
good news: the sentence itself is relatively straightforward. There is a
“widespread tendency” to do something, and that tendency “stems from [a]
need to venerate” somebody. So the tendency described by the blank should
be similiar to “venerate.” “Castigate” means to punish or reprimand—the
opposite of what you need. “Remember” and “appreciate” both seem to work,
if somewhat imperfectly, but neither is strong enough to match “venerate”
(treat with deep respect or awe). These are spin traps—close, but not quite
right. “Indemnify” is a complicated word. It can mean to free someone from
responsibility for some as yet uncommitted wrongdoing—sort of like handing
someone a “Get out of jail free” card. It can also mean to promise money
against a potential loss, as is the case with insurance. Fortunately, neither of
these meanings, complicated though they are, aligns with “venerate.” Only
“lionize”—to grant someone celebrity status—works in this context.
9.