38
This ware
had been identified in the old excavations at Kamiltepe as most representative for the Mil Steppe
Neolithic.
39
Dark pain—reddish or brown—was applied to light-colored vessels, forming dy-
namic geometric patterns of bundles of zigzags, spiraling bands, or groups of triangles (Fig. 12).
The great diversity of ceramic styles in such a small region over such a short time range
remains to be explained and contextualized. We are currently working under the hypothesis that
the various styles represent connections with neighboring regions. Comparative materials are
found in neighboring regions as far north as the Agdam region, where red slipped ware is common
and surface manipulated pottery occurs in the sixth-millennium BCE sites like Ismailbeytepe.
40
Surface manipulation became a hallmark of the earlier fifth-millennium BCE Dalma tradition
in northwestern Iran that has often been quoted as a comparison,
41
but a gap of several centuries
separates the older Mil Steppe sites from Dalma. Comparisons for the painted wares are found to
the south and southeast of the Mil Steppe in contemporary sites in western Iran, in particular in
Hajji Firuz
42
but also in the Neolithic Cheshmeh Ali and Ebrahimabad sites on the western central
plateau.
43
Seen from the south where the Neolithic way of life had begun earlier than in South
Caucasia, the sites with painted wares in the Mil Steppe mark the northernmost distribution of
this material.
35 O. A. Abibullaev, “Nekotorye Itogi Izucenija Kholma Kjul Tepe v Azerbajdzhane,” Sovetska Archeologia 3 (1963):
157–68, figs. 5, 1.
36 See Felix Geitel’s section “The Pottery of the Site MPS 4” in Bertille Lyonnet et al., “Ancient Kura 2010–2011,”
37–38.
37 Maria Bianca D’Anna, “The 2013 Sounding at Site MPS 103: Preliminary Report: Some New Insights into the Neo-
lithic ‘Unpainted Ceramic Horizon’ of the Mil Plain,” in The Kura Projects: New Research on the Later Prehistory
of the Southern Caucasus, ed. Barbara Helwing et al., Archäologie in Iran und Turan 16 (Berlin: Dietrich Reimer,
2017), 44–46, figs. 56, 58.
38 See Andrea Ricci’s section “Archaeological Landscape Studies: The Mil-Qarabağ Plain and the Kvemo Kartli
Survey Projects; A Preliminary Account of the First Two Field Seasons (2010–2011)” in Bertille Lyonnet et al.,
“Ancient Kura 2010–2011,” 127–45, figs. 175, 177, 179.
39 Narimanov, Kul’tura Drevnejsego Zemledel’.
40 Almǝmmǝdov and Quluzade, “Qarabağ Neolit-Eneolit Ekspedisiyası’nın,” fig. 23.
41 Carol Hamlin, “Dalma Tepe,” Iran 13 (1975): 111–27.
42 Mary M. Voigt, Hajji Firuz Tepe, Iran: The Neolithic Settlement, Hasanlu Excavation Reports 1, University Museum
Monograph 50 (Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1983), Pl. 23.
43 Hassan Fazeli Nashli et al., “Mapping the Neolithic Occupation of the Kashan, Tehran and Qazvin Plains,” in The
Neolithisation of Iran: The Formation of New Societies, ed. Roger J. Matthews and Hassan Fazeli Nashli, BANEA
Monograph Series 3 (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2013), fig. 10.15.
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