Agronomy
2022
,
12
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17 of 21
The suggested method entails building a distributed WSN (wireless sensor network), with
multiple sensor modules covering each part of the farm and transferring data to a central
server. ML techniques will aid irrigation pattern forecasts based on yields and climate
environments. According to a comparison of several algorithms, random forest regression
has a decent accuracy of 81.6%. However, due to harsh weather conditions, the system
is constrained in many ways: the forecast accuracy is dependent on the setup’s correct
installation, and the threat of wild animals can harm the hardware setup [
48
]. Because
human abilities and agricultural gear are severely restricted compared to robot knowledge,
robotic systems in agriculture can be highly beneficial in achieving both high quality
and quantity goods. To integrate IoT systems with agricultural machinery, a new way
of managing control signals from the control system to the actuators is required. These
methods should increase economic viability while also lowering environmental impact and
enhancing food sustainability. It handles various agricultural tasks, including moisture
sensing, irrigation, crop monitoring, and insect and animal defense [
55
]. Accordingly, a
state-of-the-art technologies-based accuracy comparison is presented in Figure
6
.
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