Agronomy
2022
,
12
, 127
18 of 21
racy. In reality, automatic image capturing software was deployed, and the RCNN model
successfully recognized 91.67% of tomato plant illnesses [
56
].
Figure 7.
An overview of 60 published articles on sensor and technology-based data collection, as
well as a comparison of agriculture and farming utilizing IoT.
6. Conclusions and Future Directions
The implementation of sustainable communication technologies and sensors based on
IoT is necessary to increase agricultural productivity. Wireless sensors, unmanned aerial
vehicles, and cloud computing have been shown to be practical tools for guaranteeing
long-term agricultural productivity. Many processes throughout the production cycle,
including irrigation, soil sample and mapping, fertilizer or pest control, yield monitoring,
forecasting, and harvesting, may be automated using smart devices, allowing for improved
crop quality and growth capacity. The key effective features, important applications, IoT-
based smart agriculture technology and equipment, and open barriers and possibilities
were all examined in this study. This research will be expanded in the future to include
security and privacy issues in smart agriculture using IoT methods.
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