Accomodation Back garden-orqa bog’

EDUCATION
Equality of opportunity – imkoniyatlar tengligi
Selective schooling – (o’qishga) imtihon orqali kirish
Comprehensive schooling – imtihonsiz kirish
Well-endowed school – yaxshi ta’minlangan maktab
Literacy – savodxonlik
Curriculum reform – ta’lim tizimidagi islohot
Special needs education(n) – jismonan yoki aqlan zaif bo’lganlar ta’limi
To cram for – qisqa muddat ichida ko’p ma’lumotni o’zlashtirmoq
To bury oneself in one’s books – juda ko’p vaqtini kitob o’qib o’tkazmoq
To know the subject inside out – to’liq o’zlashtirgan bo’lmoq
Draft – xomaki nusxa
Plagiarism – ko’chirmakashlik
Feedback – fikr-mulohaza
Academic journals – ilmiy jurnallar
Tuition fee – kontrakt puli
Academic year – o’quv yili
Finals – yakuniy imtihonlar
Assessment – baholash
To sit/to take/to do an exam – imtihon topshirmoq
To pass//to fail an exam – imtihondan o’tmoq//yiqilmoq
Boarding school – internat
School-leaver – maktab bitiruvchisi
State school – hukumat maktabi
Private school – xususiy maktab
To skip/to miss a lesson – dars qoldirmoq
To give a lesson in … – … dan dars bermoq
To teach/to instruct – o’rgatmoq
To work one’s way through university – o’qish davrida ishlab o’qimoq
Work placement – o’qish davridagi amaliyot
_­ Environment
Global warming – global isish
Drought – qurg’oqchilik
Melting glaciers – erib borayotgan muz qatlamlari
Deforestation – o’rmonlarning qisqarishi
Biodiversity – bio xilma-xillik
Extinction – yo’q bo’lib ketish
Endangered species – xavf ostidagi (hayvon, o’simlik) turlari
Ozone layer – ozon qatlami
Ozone layer depletion – ozon qatlamining yemirilishi
Carbon dioxide emissions – zararli gaz chiqindilari
Contamination - pollution – ifloslantirish
Waste – axlat, chiqindi
Landfill – axlatxona
Renewable energy sources – qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalari
Tidal energy – oqim energiyasi
Wind turbines – shamol turbinalari
Solar panels – quyosh batareyalari
Climate change – iqlim o’zgarishi
Industrial waste – sanoat chiqindisi
Household waste – xo’jalik chiqindi
Urbanization – shaharlashish
Environmentalist = environmental activist – atrof-muhit himoyachisi
Natural disaster – tabiiy ofat
Fertilizer – o’g’it
Chemicals – kimyoviy moddalar
Adverse environmental effects – atrof-muhitga salbiy ta’sir
Exhaust fumes – zararli gazlar
To conserve energy – energiyani tejamoq
Toxic = poisonous – zaharli
To recycle – qayta ishlamoq
Habitat – hayvonot va o’simlik dunyosi
Pristine/untouched/unspoilt/intact environment – inson qo’li tegmagan muhit
Finite/limited resources – cheklangan resurslar
Soil erosion – tuproq yemirilishi
Greenhouse effect – zararli ifloslantiruvchilar tufayli havo haroratining ortib borishi
­_­­ Family
Family relationships-oilaviy munosabatlar
Spouse-turmush o’rtoq
Nuclear family – ota-ona va farzanddan iborat oila(2 avlod)
Single-parent family=one-parent family-bola va faqat yo ota yo ona bo’lgan oila
Close-knit family – inoq oila
Dysfunctional family-inoq emas oila
Family man-oilaparvar kishi
To run in the family-shu oilaga xos bo’lmoq
To start a family – bola-chaqali bo’lmoq
Family gatherings-oilaviy yig’inlar
Siblings-tug’ishganlar
In-laws – qaynlar
Ex-sobiq
To get engaged to-ga unashtirilmoq
Twins-egizaklar
Offspring=generation-avlod
Younger brother=kid brother-kenja uka
Kins=relatives-qarindoshlar
Family tree=family history-shajara
Newlyweds-yangi turmush qurganlar
Ancestor=forefather-ota-bobolar
Wedding ring-nikoh uzugi
Alimony-aliment
Adopted child-saqlab olingan bola
To get along with smb-birov bilan yaxshi chiqishmoq
Children =kids-bolalar
Fiancé-qayliq(erkak) fiancée-qayliq(ayol)
To bring up children=to rear children=to raise children-farzandni tarbiyalab o’stirmoq
Childhood memories-bolalik xotiralari