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Pediatric Use:
The safety and effectiveness of AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol has been
studied in patients ages 4-17 years of age. The safety and
effectiveness of AEROSPAN
Inhalation Aerosol has not been studied in patients less than 4 years of age. In clinical
studies, the adverse event profile observed in patients exposed to AEROSPAN Inhalation
Aerosol was similar between the 4-5 year age group (n=21), the 6-11 year age group
(n=210), the 12-17 year age group (n=30), and those patients 18
years of age and older
(n=258).
Controlled clinical studies have shown that orally inhaled corticosteroids may cause a
reduction in growth velocity in pediatric patients. In these studies, the mean reduction in
growth velocity was approximately one cm per year (range 0.3 to 1.8 cm per year) and
appears to depend upon the dose and duration of exposure.
This effect was observed in
the absence of laboratory evidence of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis
suppression, suggesting that growth velocity is a more sensitive indicator of systemic
corticosteroid exposure in pediatric patients than some commonly used tests of HPA axis
function. The long-term effects of this reduction in growth velocity associated with
orally
inhaled corticosteroids, including the impact on final adult height, are unknown.
The potential for “catch up” growth following discontinuation of treatment with orally
inhaled corticosteroids has not been adequately studied. The growth of pediatric patients
receiving
orally inhaled corticosteroids, including AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol,
should be monitored routinely (e.g., via stadiometry). The potential growth effects of
prolonged treatment should be weighed against clinical benefits obtained and the
risks/benefits of treatment alternatives. To minimize the
systemic effects of orally
inhaled corticosteroids, including AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol, each patient should
be titrated to the lowest dose that effectively controls his/her symptoms.
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