AEROSPAN
TM
(flunisolide HFA, 80 mcg)
Inhalation Aerosol
For Oral Inhalation Only
Rx Only
DESCRIPTION
Flunisolide hemihydrate, the active
component of AEROSPAN
TM
(flunisolide HFA, 80
mcg) Inhalation Aerosol, is a corticosteroid having the chemical name 6
α
-Fluoro-11
β
,
16
α
, 17, 21 –tetrahydroxylpregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione cyclic-16, 17-acetal with
acetone, hemihydrate and the following chemical structure:
O
O
O
F
C
CH
3
CH
3
HO
HO
O
Flunisolide Hemihydrate
H
2
O
1/2
.
Flunisolide hemihydrate is a white to creamy white crystalline powder with a molecular
weight of 443.51 and
an empirical formula of C
24
H
31
O
6
F
•
½ H
2
O. It is soluble in
acetone, ethyl alcohol and HFA-134a and practically insoluble in water.
AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized, metered-dose
inhaler unit intended for
oral inhalation only. The inhaler unit consists of a metal canister, a purple actuator, and a
gray spacer. Each unit contains a 0.24 % w/w solution of flunisolide hemihydrate in
10:90 w/w ethanol:1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFA 134a). After priming, each actuation
delivers 139 mcg of flunisolide hemihydrate in 58 mg of solution
from the canister valve
and 80 mcg of flunisolide hemihydrate (equivalent to 78 mcg flunisolide) from the spacer
at a flow rate of 30 L/min for 4 seconds.
Using an
in-vitro
method at a fixed volume of 2 L, each actuation at the beginning of
canister content delivers from the spacer 76 mcg (95% of the label claim) at
a flow rate of
30 L/min, 61 mcg (76% of the label claim) at a flow rate of 20 L/min, 85 mcg (106% of
the label claim) at a flow rate of 40 L/min, and 96 mcg (120% of the label claim) at a
flow rate of 60 L/min. The actual amount of drug delivered to the lung may depend upon
patient factors, such as timing and coordination between the actuation and inspiration and
the strength and duration of the inspiration. Data show that both the one- and two-
2
actuation doses are depleted by 75% or more after waiting one second between actuation
and inhalation.
The 5.1-g net weight canister provides 60 metered actuations and the 8.9-g
net weight
canister provides 120 metered actuations.
AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol should be primed before using for the first time by
releasing 2 test sprays into the air away from the face. In cases where the inhaler has not
been used for more than 2 weeks, the inhaler should be primed again by releasing 2 test
sprays into the air away from the face.
This product does not contain chlorofluorocarbon (CFC).