efficacy was evaluated in patients previously treated with bronchodilators alone or
inhaled corticosteroids. Both studies had a 2-week run-in period followed by a 12-week
randomized treatment period. During the run-in period all patients received flunisolide
CFC inhalation aerosol 500 mcg twice daily. Patients were then randomized to double-
blind treatment with different doses of AEROSPAN Inhalation
Aerosol or flunisolide
CFC inhalation aerosol and monitored for lung function changes to see if they
maintained, improved, or lost stability. Baseline was assessed at the end of the run-in
period. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline
in percent predicted FEV
1
after 12 weeks treatment.
Adult and Adolescent Patients with Asthma
Efficacy was evaluated in 669 asthma patients, age 12 to 78 years of age, including 88
patients 12-17 years of age and 581 patients 18 years and older.
Mean FEV
1
at screening
was 2.44 L and mean FEV
1
at baseline was 2.72 L following the 2-week run-in period.
Patients were randomized to AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol 80 mcg, 160 mcg or 320
mcg twice daily, flunisolide CFC inhalation aerosol 250 mcg, 500 mcg, or 1000 mcg
twice daily, or placebo. Change from baseline in percent predicted FEV
1
over 12
weeks
treatment demonstrated that placebo patients deteriorated 4.3% from baseline after 12
weeks of treatment, whereas patients treated with AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol 160
mcg or 320 mcg twice daily maintained FEV
1
over the course of the study. Results for
the comparison to placebo were statistically significant for the 160 and 320
mcg twice
daily AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol doses (see Figure below), but not for the 80 mcg
dose. Secondary endpoints of AM peak expiratory flow rate, AM and PM asthma
symptoms, nocturnal awakenings requiring a
β
2
agonist, and
as needed use of inhaled
β
2
agonists showed differences from baseline favoring AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol over
placebo. AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol and flunisolide CFC inhalation aerosol gave
comparable results.
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