9
patients post-operatively or during periods of stress for evidence
of inadequate adrenal
response.
It is possible that systemic corticosteroid effects such as hypercorticism, reduced bone
mineral density, and adrenal suppression may appear in a small number of patients,
particularly at higher doses. If such changes occur, the AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol
dose
should be reduced slowly, consistent with accepted procedures for management of
asthma symptoms and for tapering of systemic corticosteroids.
The long-term local and systemic effects of AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol in human
subjects are not fully known. In particular, the effects resulting from chronic use of
AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol on developmental or immunologic processes in the
mouth, pharynx, trachea, and lung are unknown.
Orally inhaled corticosteroids, including flunisolide, may cause a reduction in growth
velocity when administered to pediatric patients. A reduction in growth velocity may
occur as a result of inadequate control of asthma or from use of corticosteroids for
treatment. The potential effects of prolonged treatment on growth velocity should be
weighed against clinical benefits obtained and the risks
associated with alternative
therapies. To minimize the systemic effects of orally inhaled corticosteroids, including
AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol, each patient should be titrated to his/her lowest
effective dose. (See PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use.)
Inhaled corticosteroids should be used with caution, if at all,
in patients with untreated
active or quiescent tuberculosis infection of the respiratory tract; untreated systemic
fungal, bacterial, parasitic or viral infections; or ocular herpes simplex.
Rare instances of glaucoma,
increased intraocular pressure, and cataracts have been
reported in patients following the long- term administration of inhaled corticosteroids.
In clinical studies with flunisolide, localized infections with Candida albicans or
Aspergillus niger have occurred in the mouth and pharynx and occasionally in the larynx.
These infections may require treatment with appropriate antifungal therapy and/or
discontinuance of treatment with AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol.
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