Work was done across the IFRC on the profes-
sionalization of the shelter and urban resilience
sector, and knowledge management and capac-
ity enhancement through the Shelter working
group. The responsibility of Shelter Cluster
Coordination (IFRC Convenor role) involves work-
ing closely with the IASC system and other NGOs
who are members of the shelter cluster.
Guidance on Food Security and Resilience
Livelihoods was provided through the coordi-
nation of IFRC Offices, and National Societies
producing the guidelines, methodologies and
tools needed in the operationalization of the
emergencies and the integrated approach with
other sectors and areas such cash programming,
shelter, and National Society preparedness.
There is close collaboration with UN agencies
such as FAO and WFP, the cluster system and
the peer working group.
In 2022, in close coordination with the EU Red
Cross
Office in Brussels, the IFRC worked to
update civil protection guidelines for National
Societies. The IFRC also played a key role in build-
ing relations with NATO, and the EU Nuclear and
Radiological preparedness and response steer-
ing group for EU and neighbouring countries.
Technical review, strategic advice and quality
assurance were provided for 16
new Emergency
Appeals launched in 2022 (eight in Africa, four in
Asia Pacific, two in the Americas, one in MENA
and one in Europe). These included one of the
biggest IFRC responses, in Ukraine and neigh-
bouring countries, as well as the Hunger Crisis in
Africa and in Afghanistan (complex emergency).
Overall coordination and technical guidance was
provided for 154 DREF-funded operations.
By the end of 2022, the IFRC had extensively
contributed to enhancing
local and national pre-
paredness and response capacities (89 National
Societies are engaged) in a more structured and
systematized National Society preparedness
approach.
Developing Heads of Emergency Operations/
Head of Emergency Operations Programme
The HEOPS/D-HEOPS programme allows the
IFRC to provide strategic operational leadership
in large and complex operations.
This programme secures availability of strategic
operations leadership through the availability
of full-time personnel as well as through the
development of Head of Emergency Operations
certified personnel.
In 2022, 11 HEOPS deployments occurred. This
is the third highest
deployment frequency since
the programme began ten years ago and is the
highest usage of the tool in the past five years. It
was also achieved with only one full time HEOPS
active at the time, which helps to highlight that
the Certified and DHEOps pools are ready and
able to supplement gaps
in the availability of the
full time HEOps. In 2022, the HEOps programme
certified seven developing HEOps, growing the
HEOps-certified pool to 30 members.
In order to increase the diversity and inclu-
siveness of the programme,
DHEOps launched
a specific track dedicated to National Society
members from the Global South. Consequently,
an additional ten promising individuals from
the Global South have been selected for this
HEOps programme preparatory track to achieve
increased localization of the programme. These
improvements allow a more diverse and inclu-
sive leadership for operations management.
This work ensures that large and complex
operations are led
by competent and trained
personnel who can ensure forward-looking and
National Society-centred operations.
Cash and voucher assistance
The IFRC has a strong focus on disasters, cli-
mate, migration, and other crises, including the
mainstreaming of cash programming and the
implementation of global policies, positions,
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