in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon,
in
the
evening,
at
night
(we don’t say
in the night
)
on
Mondays,
on
Fridays…
(when the day is in plural it refers to all Mondays, all Fridays)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
We use the present continuous tense:
1. An action happening right now at the moment of speaking.
When somebody is doing something right now or something
is happening right
now.
I am teaching an English lesson. (Yes, that is what is happening right now)
You are watching a video.
Steve is washing his hair.
She is taking her dog for a walk.
Please be quiet, the baby is sleeping.
It is snowing right now.
Listen! The birds are singing.
You can see that these actions are happening right
now and they are temporary
actions, normally for a short period of time.
2. To talk about something that is happening AROUND
the time of speaking but
not necessarily at that exact moment.
This action is in progress and hasn’t finished.
I am reading a great book.
(It doesn’t necessarily mean that I am reading a book right at this moment. It refers
to this moment of my life. I have started reading this book and I haven’t finished it)
They are staying at a local hotel because the roof
of their house was damaged
during the storm.
(It doesn’t necessarily mean they are at the hotel right at this moment. Maybe they
are at work right now or somewhere else. This situation is temporary.)
Jack is learning Italian.
(It doesn’t necessarily mean he is learning the language right now at a desk with all
of his language books. It refers to this moment of his life.)
Common time expressions used with the present continuous are:
Now, right now, at the moment, still
NOTE: Sometimes the present continuous is called the present progressive in some
workbooks or lessons.
Now let’s compare the two tenses together…
Present Simple vs Present Continuous
Here are the sentences from the beginning of this lesson.