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Future simple tense 
Plan: 
1.In grammar 
2. Future tense
In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated 
FUT
) is a verb form that generally marks 
the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen 
in the future. An example of a future tense form is the French 
aimera
, meaning 
"will love", derived from the verb 
aimer
("love"). The "future" expressed by the 
future tense usually means the future relative to the moment of speaking, although 
in contexts where relative tense is used it may mean the future relative to some 
other point in time under consideration. 
English does not have an inflectional future tense, though it has a variety of 
grammatical and lexical means for expressing future-related meanings. These 
include modal auxiliaries such as 
will
and 
shall
as well as the futurate present 
tense.
[1]
 
The nature of the future, necessarily uncertain and at varying distances ahead, 
means that the speaker may refer to future events with the modality either of 
probability (what the speaker expects to happen) or intent (what the speaker plans 
to make happen).
[2]
 Whether future expression is realis or irrealis depends not so 
much on an objective ontological notion of future reality, but rather on the degree 
of the speaker's conviction that the event will in fact come about.
[3]: p.20 
In many languages there is no grammatical (morphological or syntactic) indication 
of future tense. Future meaning is supplied by the context, with the use of temporal 
adverbs such as "later", "next year", etc. Such adverbs (in particular words 
meaning "tomorrow" and "then") sometimes develop into grammaticalized future 
tense markers. (A tense used to refer specifically to occurrences taking place on the 
following day is called a crastinal tense.) 
In other languages, mostly of European origin, specific markers indicate futurity. 
These structures constitute a 
future tense
. In many cases, an auxiliary verb is used, 
as 
in 
English, 
where 
futurity 
is 
often 
indicated 
by 
the modal 
auxiliary 
will
(or 
shall
). However, some languages combine such an auxiliary with 
the main verb to produce a simple (one-word, morphological) future tense. This is 
the origin of the future tense in Western Romance languages such as French and 
Italian (see below). 
A given language may have more than one way to express futurity. English, for 
example, often refers to future events using present tense forms or other structures 
such as the 
going-to
 future, besides the canonical form with 
will/shall
. In addition, 
the verb forms used for the future tense can also be used to express other types of 
meaning; English again provides examples of this (see English modal verbs for the 
various meanings that both 
will
and 
shall
can have besides simply expressing 
futurity). 


In Germanic languages, including English, a common expression of the future is 
using the present tense, with the futurity expressed using words that imply future 
action (
I go to Berlin 
tomorrow
 or 
I am going to Berlin 
tomorrow
). There is no 
simple (morphological) future tense as such. However, the future can also be 
expressed by employing an auxiliary construction that combines certain present 
tense auxiliary verbs with the simple infinitive (stem) of the main verb. These 
auxiliary forms vary between the languages. Other, generally more informal, 
expressions of futurity use an auxiliary with the compound infinitive of the main 
verb (as with the English 
is going to ...
). 
English grammar provides a number of ways to indicate the future nature of an 
occurrence. Some argue that English, like most Germanic languages, does not have 
a future tense
[4]
—that is, a grammatical form that always indicates futurity—nor 
does it have a mandatory form for the expression of futurity. However, through 
gradual development from its Germanic roots, English became what is now 
considered a language strongly future-tense-marking.
[5]
 Currently, there are several 
generally accepted ways to indicate futurity in English, and some of them—
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