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1.Present Tenses: (Hozirgi zamonlar guruhi):
🔸Present Continuous Tense
🔸Present Simple Tense
🔸Present Perfect Tense
🔸Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2.Past Tenses (Oʻtgan zamonlar guruhi):
🔸Past Continuous Tense
🔸Past Simple Tense
🔸Past Perfect Tense
🔸Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3️.Future Tenses (Kelasi zamonlar guruhi):
🔸Future Continuous Tense
🔸Future Simple Tense
🔸Future Perfect Tense
🔸Future Perfect Continuous Tense
4️.Future in the Past Tenses (Oʻtgan kelasi zamonlar guruhi)
🔸Future Continuous in the Past Tense
🔸Future Simple in the Past Tense
🔸Future Perfect in the Past Tense
🔸Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense
💡E’tibor bergan boʻlsangiz, har bir zamon guruhidagi zamonlarda harakatning qay tarzda bajarilishini ifodalashda umumiylik mavjud:
▪️continuous – davomiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning davomiyligi ta'kidlanadi.
🔸I am working – Men ishlayapman. (Present continuous)
🔸I was working - Men ishlayotgan edim. (Past continuous)
🔸I will be working - Men ishlayotgan bo'laman. (Future continuous)
▪️simple- oddiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning sodir boʻlishi yoki boʻlganligi ta'kidlanadi.
🔸I work every day– Men har kuni ishlayman. (Present simple)
🔸I worked yesterday - Men kecha ishladim.(Past simple)
🔸I will work tomorrow - Men ertaga ishlayman. (Future simple)
▪️perfect – tugallangan oddiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning tugallanganligi va natijasi mavjudligi ta'kidlanadi.
🔸I have finished the book – Men kitobni tugatdim. (Present perfect)
🔸I had finished the book - Men kitobni tugatgan edim.(Past perfect)
🔸I will have finished the book - Men kitobni tugatgan bo'laman. (Future perfect)
▪️perfect continuous – tugallangan davomiy zamonlarda ish-harakatning qancha muddat davom etganligi ta'kidlanadi.
🔸I have been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri ishlayapman.(Present perfect continuous)
🔸I had been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri ishlayotgan edim. (Past perfect continuous)
🔸I will have been working for four hours – Men toʻrt soatdan beri ishlayayotgan bo'laman.(Future perfect continuous)
📖Dars #2 Present Continuous tense
▪️Present Continuous Tense – hozirgi davomiy zamon odatda ayni paytda sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
▪️Gapda egadan keyin am/is/are yordamchi fe’llari va asosiy fe’lga ‘-ing’ qoʻshilgan holda qoʻllaniladi.
▪️Positive form:
🔸I am working.
🔸He/she/it is working.
🔸We/you/they are working.
▪️Negative form:
🔸I am not working.
🔸He/she/it is not working.
🔸We/you/they are not working.
▪️Question form:
🔸Am I working?
🔸Is he/she/it working?
🔸Are we/you/they working?
📖Dars #3 Present Continuous zamonining qoʻllanish holatlari:
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