G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Having lost the key he could not
enter the house (having lost egaga
qarashli ish-harakatni ifodalaydi).
Kalitni yo‘qotib u uyga kira ol-
madi.
b) shunday iboralar borki, ularda sifatdoshlarning o‘zlarining mustaqil
egalari bor va bu sifatdoshlar gapning egasi bilan bog‘lanmaydi. Bun day
iboralar mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar deb ataladi:
The student knowing English well,
the examination did not last long.
(knowing o‘zining the student
egasiga ega).
Student ingliz tilini yaxshi
bilgani uchun imtihon uzoq
cho‘zilmadi.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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73
My sister having lost the key, we

could not enter the house (having 
lostning egasi my sister).
Opam kalitni yo‘qotib qo‘yganligi
sababli biz uyga kira olmadik.
2. Bunday iboralar turli xil hol vazifasida keladi. Ular ergash gaplar ga
to‘g‘ri keladi:
a) payt holi bo‘lib keladi:
The sun having risen (After the
sun had risen), they continued their
way.
Quyosh chiqqandan keyin ular
yo‘llarini davom ettirishdi.
b) sabab holi bo‘lib keladi:
The professor being ill (=As the
professor was ill), the lecture was
put off.
Professor kasalligi sababli, leksiya
qoldirildi.
3. Mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar there isli yoki soxta ega itli gaplarga ham
mos kelishi mumkin:
There being a severe storm at sea
(=As there was a severe storm at
sea), the steamer could not leave the
port.
Dengizda kuchli bo‘ron bo‘lganligi
sababli, paroxod portni tark eta ol-
madi.
It being Sunday (= As it was Sun-
day), the library was closed.
Yakshanba bo‘lganligi sababli ku-
tubxona yopiq edi.