G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

sifatdoshi ishlatiladi:
ot (bosh kel.)
Olmosh (obyek.kel.)
}
+
{
V
Ving
4. Complex Objectdagi tamom bo‘lgan ish-harakatni to yuklamasisiz
infi nitive ifodalaydi:
I’ve seen Jane dance in a new bal-
let.
Men Jeynning yangi baletda raqsga
tushganini ko‘rdim.
I heard her come in some minutes
ago.
Men uning bir necha minut ilgari
ichkariga kirganini eshitgan edim.
We watched the train leave the sta-
tion.
Biz poyezdning stansiyadan jo‘na-
ganini tomosha qildik.
5. Complex Objectdagi davom etayotgan ish-harakatni hozirgi zamon 
sifatdoshi ifodalaydi:
Mr. Blake watched the children 
playing in the street.
Mr. Blake bolalarning ko‘chada
o‘ynayotganlarini tomosha qildi.
I heard somebody calling my
name.
Kimdir ismimni aytib chaqirayot-
ganini eshitdim.
We watched him slowly approa-
ching the gate.
Biz uning asta-sekin darvozaga ya-
qinlashayotganini kuzatdik.
Complex Objectda Passive Participle ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
The captain watched the goods 
being discharged.
Kapitan mollarning tushirilishini
kuzatdi.
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75
We saw the engines being carefully

packed in cases.
Biz motorlarning qutilarga ehti -
yot korlik bilan joylanishini
ko‘r dik.
6. Complex Objectda Past Participle (O‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi) ham
ishlatilishi mumkin:
a) to see, to watch, to hear kabi sezgi-idrokni ifodalovchi fe’llar bi lan:
I saw the bales opened and sam-
ples drawn.
Men to‘plar (mol toylari) ochilga-
nini va namunalar olinganini
ko‘r dim.
I heard his name mentioned several
times during the conversation.
Suhbat davomida men uning no-
mi bir necha marta aytilganini
eshitdim.
I saw the luggage put into the car.
Men yukni mashinaga ortish-
ganini ko‘rdim.
b) istak-xohishni ifodalovchi fe’llar bilan Past Participle bilan birga
Passive Infi nitive ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
He wants the work done immedi-
ately. = He wants the work to be 
done immediately.
U ishning tez bajarilishini istay-
di.
The manager wishes the cases 
counted and weighed. = The ma-
nager wishes the cases to be coun-
ted and weighed.
Menejer qutilarning sanalishini
va taroziga tortilishini istaydi.
c) Complex Ojectda to have fe’lidan keyin Past Participle ishlatilib,
sifatdoshdagi ish-harakat ega tomonidan emas, boshqa shaxs yoki buyum
tomonidan ega uchun bajarilishini bildiradi:
I had my hair cut yesterday.
Kecha men sochimni oldirdim
(ol dim).
I shall have the letters posted im-
mediately.
Men xatlarni tezda jo‘nattirib
yuboraman.
I must have my luggage sent to the
station.
Men yuklarimni stansiyaga
yuboraman (yubortiraman).
To have fe’li turli shakllarda va birikmalarda ishlatilishi mumkin:
I have my shoes mended in that
shop.
Men poyabzalimni o‘sha do‘-
konda yamataman.
I am going to have my hair cut.
Men sochimni olmoqchiman.
I want to have the walls of my room
painted.
Men xonamning devorini bo‘ya-
tishni istayman.
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76
FE’L ZAMONLARI