Oq : v.i. To flow; to leak; to proceed, to move en masse. Ko'zim ~sin May I go blind. [oqiz , oqizil , oqizish ]
Oq sariq : light yellow.
Oq : white; grey, silver, or clear; clean, pure, unsullied; cataract; vodka. ~ bilak effeminate, dainty (woman). ~lar the Whites. ~ suvoq final, white coat of plaster. ~dan qorani ajrat to tell black from white. Soqoliga) ~ kirgan/~ kiy to put away one's mourning clothes. ~ oltin cotton. ~ podsho the Tsar. ~ sutini ~qa, ko'k sutini ko'kka sog' to be disgusted with one's child, to turn from one's child. ~ choy milk tea; (dial.) Green tea. ~ ich /~qa ko'chir to make a final, clean copy. Kouzning ~i the white of one's eye. Tuxumning ~i the white of the egg. ~ qil to disinherit, to disown. ~ quvray (bot.) Scurfy pea (s. Quvray).
Oqar : v.i. To turn white or pale; to bleach, to become faded; to lighten up, to become lighter. Kosasi ~magan having no milk (or cow); never having had two coins to rub together. Og'zi ~ib qoldi to have one's cow give birth; to procure a milk cow; to have a constant supply of milk. [oqarish , oqart , oqartir , oqartiril ]
Oqar : aorist of oq ; flowing.
Oqarish : v.i. Coop. Of oqar ; to turn somewhat pale, to begin to go pale.
Oqartir : v.t. Caus. Of oqar ; to plate with nickel; to educate or enlighten.
Oqartuv : v.n. Of oqart ; education, enlightenment.oqbosh bot.Margaritarius spp.oqchechak bot.a type of maple.
Oqchil : whitish; pale.oqchor(loq) zool.gull.
Oqibat : (Arabic) result, outcome, consequence; courtesy, kindness. ~ qil to feel for, to sympathize with. Ishning ~i the outcome of the matter. ~i yo'q odam ungrateful person. ~da as a result.
Oqim : flow, current, stream; movement. Issiq ~ warm current. Yorug'lik ~i beam of light. Havo ~i flow of air. Siyosiy ~ political movement. ~ga qarshi yur to go against the flow. Gapning ~i the drift of the conversation.
Oqimtir : s. Oqish.
Oqin 1 : flowing; current, flow.
Oqin 2 : folk poet; singer of epic songs.
Oqindi : runoff, drainage.
Oqish 1 : whitish.
Oqish : v.n. Of oq .
Oqishoq : broken rice kernels.
Oqiziq : alluvial matter.
Oqizmay tomizmay : in detail, leaving out nothing.
Oqizoq : game played by tying something to a string and throwing it in flowing water; (timber) floating; flooding a field until saturated.
Oqkaltak qorakaltak : ~ bo'l to arm o.s. Any which way.oqkiyar dial.s. Oqsolar.
Oqla : v.t. To whitewash; to add yoghurt (to food); to tin; to husk; to absolve, to exonerate, to return to political favor; to defend, to side with, to stand up for. Ishonchini ~ to justify other's trust. Ona sutini ~ to serve one's parents well (lit., 'to justify one's mother's milk'). Tuzini ~ to return kindness to those who have housed you. [oqlan , oqlat , oqlatil , oqlash ]
Oqlik : whiteness.
Oqliq : milk and milk products; starter (for yoghurt); white or light colored gifts given as a sign of consent to women who come to ask for a girl's hand in marriage; lengths of scarf material given to participants at a funeral.
Oqlov : v.n. Of oqla ; defense (in court).
Oqlovchi : defender, lawyer.oqma med.caries; one sick with caries.oqmiya bot.
Oqova : water that passes through a cistern or irrigated field. ~ qilib sug'orish to irrigate so that water flows all the way through a field and out again.
Oqpadar : disowned; wretch.
Oqpalak : a type of blight.
Oqpar : whitish. ~ choy a kind of aromatic tea with flower petals.oqqo'ton zool.white heron.oqqush zool.swan.oqquv zool.s. Oqqush.oqquyruq zool.saiga.
Oqsa : v.i. To limp; to falter, to stagger; to have difficulty. [oqsat , oqsash ]
Oqsat : v.t. Caus. Of ishni ~ib qo'yibsiz You've hampered the work. Biror narsadan ~ to make hurt for s.t.
Oqshom : evening.oqshomgul dial. Bot.s. Namozshomgul.oqshomlab dial.in the evening.oqshuvoq bot.a type of wormwood.oqsichqon zool.ermine.
Oqsil 1 : protein.
Oqsil 2 : foot and mouth disease.
Oqsim : s. Oqsil 1&2.oqso'xta bot.cocksfoot, orchard grass.oqsoch hist.maidservant.
Oqsolar : ceremony held at the end of a year of mourning in which relatives of the deceased are presented with white clothing and they discard their mourning clothes.
Oqsoqol : whitebeard, elder; local chief, member of a coucil of elders; grandfather (in a field); term of address for elderly men.
Oqsoqollik : abstr. Of oqsoqol.
Oqsuyak : aristocrat, member of wealthy upper or noble class.oqurug' bot.a type of melon.
Oquvchan : fluid, easily flowing.
Oquvchanlik : fluidity.
Or : (Arabic) shame, dishonor; honor, pride. ~ bil to consider odious or unacceptable, to reject. ~i keldi to be ashamed. ~ qil /Et to be ashamed of or about; to reject.
Or nomus : shame; dignity.
Or nomusli : dignified, honorable.
Ora 1 : space, distance or time between, interval, gap; relationship, footing. Moskva bilan Toshkentning ~si the distance between Moscow and Tashkent. Ikki ~da caught in the middle. ~(si)da between; among(st). ~sini ochiq qilib yoz to write with the lines spaced wide apart. Kun ~ every other day. Shu ~da in the meantime; nearby. Tez ~da soon. Yaqin ~da soon, before long; nearby. ~ ochiq all settled, even, square. ~sidan from, between, among. ~ga suqil to meddle, to stick one's nose in. ~ga tush /~ga odam/~da/~ga qora tikanak bo'l to be a thorn in s.o.'s side. ~da(n) gap o'tdi/~(ni) buz to put on bad terms, to spoil relations between.
Ora 2 : ~ oyi the 11th lunar month (s. Zulqa'da).
Ora chora : s. Ora sira.
Ora sira : from time to time, once in a while.
Orabuzar : troublemaker, instigator.
Orala : v.t. To pass through or between, to make one's way amongst; to sneak or creep in; to get involved; to creep in, to show up. Kun ~b (to do s.t.) Every other day or so. Oy ~b (to do s.t.) Every other month, on a bimonthly basis. Qishloqqa bo'rilar ~b qolibdi Some wolves have made their way into the village. Ikki uch oq ~gan soqol a beard with a few grey hairs in it (i.e., starting to go grey). [oralat ]
Oralat : v.t. Caus. Of kun ~ib (to do s.t.) Every other day.
Oraliq : distance or time between, space in the middle. Tog' ~i (mtn.) Valley. ~ shesternya intermediate/middle gear. ~da in the middle. Shu ~da at this time.orangutang R zool.orangutan.
Oranjereya R : hothouse, greenhouse.
Orasta : neat, tidy, pretty.
Orator R : orator.
Oratoriya R : oratorio.
Oratorlik : oratory.
Oraz poet. : (Arabic) beauty.
Orbita R : orbit.
Orbital orbital.
Orden R : order; decoration.
Ordendor : s. Ordenli.
Ordenli : decorated with an order or medal.
Order R : order, writ, authorization. Kvartira uchun ~ authorization for an apartment.ordinarets R mil.orderly.
Ordinata R : ordinate.
Ordinator R : house surgeon.
Ordinatura R : appointment as a house surgeon.
Ordona : free; forsaken, rejected, castoff (as an insult).
Orfoepik ~ lug'at pronunciation dictionary.
Orfoepiya R : correct pronunciation.
Orfografik orthographic.
Orfografiya R : orthography/s. Imlo).
Organ R : organ.organ R mus.organ.
Organik R : specialist in organic chemistry; organic. ~ ximiya organic chemistry.
Organist R : organist.
Organizer :
Organizm R : organism.
Orientatsiya R : orientation.
Orientir R : reference point.
Orif : obs. (Arabic) knowing, wise.
Original R : original.
Oriq tiriq : extremely skinny, bony.
Oriq : skinny, bony. ~ er poor land.
Oriqla : v.i. To become skinny or gaunt. [oriqlat ]
Oriy 1 (Sanskrit) : Aryan.
Oriy 2 : obs. Yea, verily.
Oriyat : (Arabic) sense of shame, self respect; shame, disgrace; (arch.) Borrowed, on loan. ~ talash to preserve one's honor. ~i keldi to be ashamed, to feel shame. ~ to'n a borrowed coat (chopon).
Orqa o'ng : s. Old orqa. ~ ol to put things in order; to take a rest.
Orqa old : s. Old orqa. ~ni o'nglab ol to put things in order; to take a rest.
Orqa : the back; back, rear, back side; the space behind; backer, supporter. ~sida behind, in back of. ~sidan from behind; after. Uyning ~si the back of a house. ~ til ~ tovushlari velar sounds. ~ miya spinal cord. Front ~si the home front. ~ qil to rely on s.o. ~ga ket to go backwards. ~ga sur /og'irlikni ~ga tashla to put one's difficulties behind, to cast off one's ties. ~sidan kul to laugh at s.o. Behind their back. [birovning] ~sidan kesak/~sidan quv to chase after.
Orqadosh : helper, friend; (member of) the new generation, successor.
Orqala : v.t. To carry on one's back. [orqalan , orqalat , orqalash ]
Orqalan : v.i. Pass. Of orqala ; to rely on a backer.
Orqali : through, via, from. Radio ~ via radio. Eshik ~ through the door.
Orqama ketin : one after another.
Orqama orqa : one after another; nonstop, continuously.
Orqavorotdan : in s.o.'s absence, behind s.o.'s back; from others, from s.o. Else.
Orsiz : shameless.
Orsizlik : shamelessness, shameful behavior.
Ort 1 : v.i. To increase, to add to, to surpass; to be more than enough. Ovqat hammaga etib ~di There was more than enough food. Ish ~di Work increased. [orttir , orttiril ]
Ort 2 : v.t. To load (onto); to burden or encumber. [birovga] og'irligini ~ to burden s.o. With s.t. [ortil , ortish , orttir , orttiril ]
Ort : the back part of s.t., rear, hind; the far side of s.t.. ~iga/~ida behind. ~idan from behind.
Ortil : v.i. Pass. Of ort 2; to apply one's weight to.
Ortiq : exceeding, more than; too much, excessive; greater, superior, better; further, (+ neg.) Any more; unnecessary, vain, superfluous; bodily growth (hence the name ~i bilan in excess, and then some; at most. Bir narsaning ~ qismi the extra part of s.t. Uch kun ~ three extra days, three more days. Mingdan ~ kishi over a thousand people. ~ gapirmadi He said nothing further. ~ chidolmayman I can't stand it anymore. ~ ko'r /bil to consider better, to hold above s.t., to prefer. Uning sendan ~ joyi yo'q He's in no way better than you. ~ darajada extremely, to an excessive degree; too much.
Ortiqcha : excessive amount, too much; useless, frivolous.
Ortiqchalik : excess, excessive amount. ~ qil to be superfluous or an unnecessary burden.
Orttir : v.t. Caus. Of ~ilgan pul money which has been saved up. Tajriba ~ to gain experience. Doustlar ~ to win friends. Boylik ~ to amass wealth.
Orttirma : sifatlarning ~ darajasi superlative form of adjectives (e.g., fe'llarning ~ nisbati causative voice of verbs (e.g., qildir ).
Orziq v.t. (< orzu qil ) : to long for, to wait impatiently for. Ko'ngli ~di to have one's heart race (in surprise or anticipation). [orziqtir ]
Orzu : hope, dream, wish, desire. Bola chaqalarning ~siga eting Live to see your children have a full life.
Orzu armon : hopes and desires.
Orzu havas : hopes and desires; expected or longed for festivities, celebrations, feasts in one's life. ~ ko'r to live a full and complete life (e.g., raising children, holding all the requisite celebrations, weddings, etc.).
Orzu havasli : one who loves life's celebrations and can afford them; full of hopes and desires.
Orzu istak : s. Orzu armon.
Orzu umid : hopes and dreams.
Orzula : v.t. To hope for.
Orzuli : long awaited for hoped for; full of hopes and dreams.
Os : v.t. To hang (up); to affix, to position. Quloq ~ to bend an ear, to give a listen. Qovoq ~ to furrow one's brows, to pout. Qozon ~ to position a cauldron (on a tripod or stove). Belga qilich ~ to hang a sword from one's waist. Traktorga kul'tivator ~ to hitch a cultivator to a tractor. [osil, osish , ostir , ostiril ]
Osetin : Ossetian.
Osetr : (Russian) sturgeon.
Osh 1 : (cooked) food; pilau. Yurtga ~ ber to feed (pilau) to all and sundry, as at a wedding. ~ bo'lsin Bon appetit. ~ qil to make pilau; to digest; to use up or appropriate s.o. Else's property.
Osh 2 :
Osh : v.i. To exceed, to surpass; to pass beyond, past or over; to increase; to improve, to go up; to rise (dough). Chtudentlar soni besh yuzdan ~di the number of students has surpassed five hundred. Xarajatdan besh so'm ~ib qoldi There are five rubles beyond expenses. Ish haqi ~di Wages have gone up. Kelganimga bir haftadan ~di i've been here over one week. Devor ~ib tush to climb over a wall. Suv to'g'ondan ~ib yotibdi Water is overflowing the dam. Ishi boshidan ~ib yotibdi/ish tergovdan sudga ~di The case has gone from interrogation to trial. Kim ~di savdosi auction. [oshil , oshir , oshiril ]
Osh qatiq : food, provisions. ~ bo'l to be close to, to see on a frequent basis.
Osh suv : food and drink.
Osha : v.t. To take food (in handfuls), to eat; to eat a handful of food from another's hand (and thereby pledge o.s. As the host of the next gap gathering). [oshat , oshattir ]
Osha : imperfect form of asrlar ~ over the centuries. Yil ~ the next year; over the years. Daraxtzor ~ over the orchard/stand of trees. So'qmoq ~ along the path.
Oshala : s. Osha .
Osham : handful of food. Bir ikki ~ a little, a tiny bit.
Oshamla : v.t. To eat food with the hands.
Oshdamgir : cloth for sealing the lid on a pot of pilau (s. Damgir).
Oshifta lit. : love crazed.
Oshiftahol lit. : disturbed, distracted.
Oshig'ich : urgent.
Oshiq 1 : (Arabic) lover; in love. ~ bo'l to fall in love.
Oshiq 2 : knucklebones (of sheep). ~ ~i olchi to have things going well.
Oshiq 3 : more than, in excess of. ~i bilan in excess, with a surplus; at most. Besh yildan ~ vaqt more than five years' time. ~ baho bilan sot to sell at an inflated price. Planni ~i bilan bajar to exceed the plan.
Oshiq : v.i. To rush, to be in a hurry. [oshiqtir ]
Oshiq ma'shuq : (Arabic) lovers, in love with one another.
Oshiq moshiq : hinge.
Oshiqcha : excessive, extra.
Oshiqin v.i. Rare : to rush, to be anxious.
Oshiqlik 1 : abstr. Of oshiq 1; love, being in love.
Oshiqlik 2 : excessiveness, surplus.
Oshiqona : amourous(ly).
Oshir : v.t. Caus. Of elkasidan ~ to get off of one's shoulders, to shoulder s.o. Else with. Mehnat unumdorligini ~ to increase labor productivity. Planni ~ib bajar to exceed the plan. Hosildorlikni ~ to increase productivity. Haddan ~ to exceed the bounds. [oshiril ]
Oshirma : raised (bread).
Oshko'k : greens, leafy herbs (e.g., dill, coriander, chives) eaten along with a main dish.
Oshla 1 : v.t. To tan (a hide). [oshlan , oshlat ]
Oshla 2 : v.t. To feed.
Oshlik : enough for making a batch of pilau. Bir ~ masalliq enough ingredients for one batch of pilau.oshliq obs.grain.
Oshlovchi : v.n. Of ~ modda tannin. ~ ishchilar tannery workers.
Oshna : friend, acquaintance, buddy; acquainted with, familiar. Texnikaga ~ bo'lgan odamlar people familiar with equipment. Siriga ~ bo'l to be in on a secret.
Oshna og'ayni(chi)lik : s. Oshna og'aynigarchilik.
Osil : v.i. Pass. Of (qosh )qovog'i ~di to have a sour look or long face.
Osiltir : caus. Of boshni ~ to hang one's head. Lab lunjini ~ to put on a long face. ~ib yur (vulgar) to go without sex (said of men, lit., 'to let it hang'). Oyoqni ~ib o'tir to sit with one's legs dangling.
Osma : hanging, made to be hung up or hitched. ~ soat wall clock. ~ kul'tivator towable cultivator.
Osmiy R : osmium.
Osmon : the sky ko'm ko'k ~ the clear blue sky. ~ baravar lofty, very high. ~ jismlari celestial bodies. ~ olis, er qattiq to have one's hands tied, to have no recourse. Ularning orasida ~ bilan ercha farq bor there is a world of difference between them. Dudi ~ga chiqdi to have smoke come out of one's ears (in rage). ~ga ustun bo'larmiding Did you think you could take on the heavens? ~da yur to consider o.s. Above others. ~dan olib gapir to make guesses, to speak conjecturally, w/o basis in fact. ~dan ~ o'yilib erga tushmaydi the sky won't fall in, it's not the end of the world.
Osmoniy lit. : celestial; sky blue.
Osmonla : to ascend.
Osmono'par : lofty, sky scraping.
Oson : easy, simple. ~ qil to simplify, to make easy; to fire; to kill. Mushkuli ~ bo'ldi to be rid of one's problems. ~ ko'ch to go easily, without a hitch.
Osonlash : v.i. To be simplified, to be made easy. [osonlashtir , osonlashtiril ]
Ost : bottom side, bottom, underside. ~ida/daraxtning ~ida underneath the tree. Binoning ~ qismi the lower part of the building. Er ~i underground, subterranean. Er ~i boyliklari underground resources. Suv ~i underwater. Suv ~i kemasi submarine. Deraza ~i windowsill. Yo ~idan, yo ustidan one way or another. Er ~idan qara /razm sol , ko'z qirini tashla
Ostanovka : (Russian) (bus, tram) stop; the distance between bus or tram stops (roughly 2 3 city blocks). Uch ~ yurasiz You have to walk (the distance of) three stops.
Ostin ustin : one upon the other, crowded together; topsy turvy.
Ostona : threshold; entrance, portal; rapids. Shahar ~larida at the gates of the city. ~sini yala to kiss the feet of.
Osuda lit. : peaceful, untroubled.
Ot 1 : horse; knight (in chess). ~ yili the seventh year of the 12 year animal calendar. ~ zavodi horsebreeding farm. ~ kuchi horsepower. ~ o'yin (arch.) Circus; merry go round. ~ yili ~ sol to charge (on a horse). ~ qo'y to give free rein to; to charge (on a horse). ~ sovutar to cool off. ~dan tushsa ham, Egardan tushmaydi To be still on one's high horse after losing one's position. ~ni qamchi bilan Emas, em bilan hayda Use the carrot, not the stick. ~ olmay oxur tuzat set your house in order (before doing s.t.). ~ingni yaxshi ko'rsang, aylini mahkam tort Spare the rod and spoil the child?? Aravakash ~ cart horse. ~ arava transport, conveyance.
Ot 2 : name; noun; species, type. ~iga(gina) superficially. ~i yo'q scorpion (lit., 'the nameless one'). ~imni boshqa qo'yaman ... Or my name's not... (expression used when making a promise). ~ qo'y to name. ~ chiqar to win a name for oneself. Oti borning ~i chiqar The man of means (lit., with a horse) will find fame. ~ga ko'chgan sifat noun derived from an adjective.
Ot : v.t. To throw; to shoot; to take or swallow (snuff, drink, etc.); to put forth (petals, etc.). Yaxmalak ~ to slide on an ice slide. Palak ~ to put forth shoots (of a vine plant). Odim ~ to take steps. Oshiq ~ to throw tomir ~ to beat (pulse). Nafsi hakkalak ~adi to pant or gasp heavily. [otil , otish , ottir ]
Ot otakam : (playing) horsie.
Ot ulov : mounts, riding animals.
Ota 1 formal : father, forefather; father figure; term of addressed used for older men. ~si term of addressed used by a wife for her husband. Bor ~ngga, bor onangga the big runaround. ~ngga rahmat Bravo! Good for you! ~ngizga o'rgatmang Don't tell me what I already know.ota 2 dial.s. Orol.
Ota bobo(lar) : forefathers.
Ota buva(lar) : ancestors.
Ota ona : mother and father, parents.
Otabezori : hoodlum, black sheep, blackguard (so despicable that his own father disowns him).
Otalarcha : fatherly.
Otali : having a living father.
Otalik : fatherhood. ~ qil to be a father to s.o.
Otaliq : patronage, sponsorship; patron, sponsor; (hist.) Advisor to a khan. ~qa ol to take as a sponsor.
Otamlash : v.i. To pour out one's grievances together.
Otar 1 : aorist of ~ puli money given to performers at a banquet.
Otar 2 : main, large herd of sheep.otarchi coll.performer in the habit of earning easy money by performing at banquets.
Otashnafas : fiery breathed; fiery tongued; one whose prayers are always answered or whose breath cures ills.
Otashparast : fire worshiper.
Otashqalb poet. : fiery, impassioned.
Otashxona : firebox; funnel of a samovar.
Otashzabon lit. : fiery speaker.
Otaxon : elder, father figure; form of address to elderly men.
Otboqar : horse herd.
Otbor : (Russian) select, choice (quality).
Otchopar : horse racing track.
Otchyot : (Russian) account, report.
Otdelenie R : section. ~ komandiri section commander.
Otdix (kuni) coll. Dial. (Russian) : Sunday (s. Yakshanba).
Otdosh : namesake, one with the same name.
Otil : v.i. Pass. Of ~ib chiq ). Vulkanning ~ishi eruption of a volcano.
Otilma : igneous.
Otim : dash, shot, etc. Bir ~ nosvoy a shot of snuff.
Otin : woman teacher (at home, of traditional subjects); woman who reads mystic poetry at gatherings; (coll.) Any educated woman or woman teacher; epithet attached to names of educated or distinguished women. ~ bibi/buvi/oyi woman who runs a school in her home.
Otinbu : s. Otin bibi.
Otincha(xon) : young educated woman.
Otish : shooting, firing.
Otishma : exchange of fire, shooting, shootout.
Otishuv : v.n. Of otish ; s. Otishma.otiz dial.patch of arable land (separated from others by a raised border).
Otla : v.i. To stride; (rare) to leap. Ot ~ to go on horseback.
Otlan : v.i. To mount (up); to ready o.s. Ajinasi ~di to have a fit. [otlantir ]
Otli 1 : having a horse; horse drawn.
Otli 2 : named, called. Yomon ~ bo'l to have a bad name.
Otliq : on horseback; horseman, cavalryman. ~qa ham yo'q nowhere to be found.otnon arch.a sweet bread baked in the shape of a horse.
Otoqchi : weeder.
Otpuska vacation, leave.
Otqin : eruption (of lava).
Otqindi : volcanic, igneous rock.otquloq bot.sorrel; timothy grass.otrez R coll.length of material. Bir kostyumlik ~ enough material for a suit.
Otryad R : detachment; group;/biol.) Order.
Ottir : v.t. Caus. Of tong ~ to do s.t. (esp. Stay awake) until dawn.
Ottisk R : off print.
Otuvchi : v.n. Of nayza ~ javelin thrower.
Otvyortka R : screwdriver.
Otxona : stable.otzovist R hist.
Ov : hunting, chase; game (animal); game, quarry. ~ qushi hunting bird. ~ qil to hunt. Murid ~i to set out on a trip to visit one's disciples and collect money from them (said of religious figures). ~i yurishdi to have things go well.
Ovboshi : first game of a hunt. ~ qil to confer the first game of a hunt to s.o.
Ovchi : hunter. ~ it hunting dog.
Ovchilik : hunting.
Ovla : v.t. To hunt; to chase after. Til ~ to take a prisoner. [ovlan , ovlat , ovlash ]
Ovloq : place full of game; remote (place); secluded place; (dial.) Alone. ~da yur to keep to o.s., to live apart from others.
Ovora 1 : vagrant, wayward; busy, occupied. ~ bo'l to busy or bother o.s. With s.t. ~ qil to bother; to confuse. Ikki jahon ~si to be befuddled, to not know what to do.
Ovora 2 coll. : ikki ~ two persons to a plate. Osh ikki ~dan tortiladi the pilaw will be served two persons to a plate.
Ovoragarchilik : trouble, bother, wasted time and effort.
Ovoralik : bother, trouble.
Ovoz : sound, noise, voice; volume; vote. ~ing chiqmasin/~ingni chiqarma Don't let out a sound. ~ing o'chgur! Damn you! ~ingni o'chir! Shutup! ~i buzildi to lose one's voice or have it go bad; to have one's voice change (at puberty). Yashirin ~ ber to vote by secret ballot. Bir ~dan unanimously. ~ga qo'y to put up for vote.
Ovoza : rumor, news; fame, renown. ~ bo'ldi/~si ketdi to become known, to become famous. ~ qil to spread news.
Ovozli : ~ kino sound movie, talky.
Ovozsiz : soundless, silent.
Ovqat : (Arabic) food. ~ qil to make food, to cook. ~ga qarang! Help yourself!, Please eat! ~(ini) o'tkaz to get by.
Ovqat oziq : s. Oziq ovqat.
Ovqatlan : v.i. To eat, to feed o.s., to have a meal. [ovqatlantir ]
Ovqatlanish : v.n. Of ovqatlan ; nourishment, nutrition. Umumiy ~ general nutrition.
Ovqatlik : provisions, food; edible. Bu menga ~ qilmaydi I don't consider this food.
Ovqatxona : eating room, cafeteria.
Ovsar 1 : dull, dense.
Ovsar 2 : halter for a camel.
Ovsarlik : stupidity, denseness. O'zini ~ka sol to act dull or witless.
Ovsin : sister in law (wife of the husband's brother); form of addressed used between such sisters in law or between neighbor women.
Ovul : village or encampment of yurts.
Ovuldosh : fellow villager (of the same ovul).ovulla dial.to bark.
Ovun : v.i. To quieten down, to stop crying or wimpering; to find comfort or consolation; to amuse o.s. [ovunish , ovuntir ]
Ovunch : s. Ovunchoq.
Ovunchoq : object of comfort or consolation.
Ovush dial. : v.i. To exchange or barter for (s. Alish ).
Ovut : v.t. To comfort or console.
Oxaltaka : a type of Turkmen horse.
Oxir 1 : (Arabic) end, last part. ~ zamona s. Oxirzamon.
Oxir 2 coll. : s. Oxur.
Oxirat : (Arabic) the hereafter, the next world. ~ oshi one's last meal. ~ tarnovi skinny as a rail. ~da in the hereafter; on doomsday; no way, never.
Oxirda : in the end.
Oxirgi : last, final. ~ so?Z concluding remarks.
Oxiri : finally, in the end, at last.
Oxirla : v.i. To come to an end. [oxirlash ]
Oxirulamr : obs. (Arabic) finally, at last.
Oxirzamon : the end of time.
Oxra R : ochre.oxranka R hist.name of Tsarist secret police.
Oxun(d) : theologian, preacher, mullah; nickname used by Ozbeks for Uighurs (and Uighurs in turn for tungans).
Oxur : barn, shed. Baland/katta oxurdan em egan/suv ichgan said of one who is snobbish from living with rich people or of one who becomes rich and acts snobbish.
Oxurcho'p : heel counter.
Oy : moon; month. ~ yuz moon faced, beautiful. ~ desa ~ga, kun desa kunga o'xshaydi as beutiful as the sun or moon. ~dan ~, kundan kun o'tib the months and the days passed by. ~ kun(lari) o'tib the months and days went by. ~ borib, omon kel Have a safe trip. ~i to'ldi to be due to have a baby. ~ kuni yaqin to be (nearly) due to have a baby. ~ ko'r to have a menstrual period. ~ yili lunar year.
Oydin : moonlit; clear, bright. Sutdek ~ brightly moonlit. Xira ~ partial, patchily moonlit. ~da oyog'im qiladi I can do this with my eyes closed.
Oydinlash : v.i. To become moonlit; to become clear. [oydinlashtir , oydinlashtiril ]
Oydinlat : v.t. To make clear.
Oydinli : moonlit.
Oydinlik : moonlitness; clarity, clearness.
Oydinsiz : dark, moonless.oyi coll.mother, mom, mommy. Katta ~ grandmother; older wife (in a polygamous household, in relation to the children of younger wives); form of address used for elderly women. Kichik ~ younger wife (in polygamous household, in relation to the children of an older wife).
Oyim : (coll.) (my) mother, mom; title used for aristocratic women; (coll.) Lovely, beautiful. ~ qiz my dear girl. Ipak ~ my fair lady (used for aristocratic women).
Oyimcha : young wife of royalty; lovely, beautiful; frail, effeminate woman.
Oyimposhsha : my dear lady.oyimqovoq bot.a type of pumpkin.oyimsupurgi bot.sorghum, broom corn; a broom made from sorghum stalks; spineless (person).oyimtilla coll.effeminate, frail, namby pamby; coquettish.
Oyina : s. Oyna.
Oylab yillab : for months and years.
Oylab : over months, for a period of months.oylar shaftoli bot.a type of peach (s. Luchchak shaftoli).
Oyli : moonlit; having a moon shaped design.
Oylik : month long; (so many) month(s) old; monthly wage; (special) month. ~ plan monthly plan. To'qqiz ~ yo'l a nine month journey. Bir ~ qo'zi a one month old lamb. Necha pul ~ olasiz? How much do you make a month? Traktorlarni remont qilish ~i tractor repair month.
Oylikbay : (paid) by the month.
Oylikxo'r rare : one who lives by his monthly wage.oymoma coll.the moon.
Oyna : pane of glass; (coll.) Window; mirror; (coll.) Glasses. ~i jahon the looking glass of the world; (lit.) Television.
Oynaband : fitted with windows; mirrored, decorated with mirrors.
Oynachi : glazier.
Oynador : fitted with glass or windows.
Oynak : window; mirror; glasses.
Oynakli : wearing glasses.
Oynakor coll. : s. Oynaband.
Oynaksoz : maker or seller of eyeglasses.
Oynali : fitted with glass, windows, or mirrors.
Oynasoz dial. : s. Oynachi.
Oynavand coll. : s. Oynaband.oynavon dial.s. Oynaband.
Oyoq 1 : leg, foot; end, limit, far end; place in a room closest to the door (i.e., farthest from the place of honor). ~ ostida underfoot; near at hand, at every step of the way. ~ bos to walk; to take a step; to go to. ~ kiyimi footwear. ~ osti bo'l to be trampled. ~ osti qil to trample. ~qa bos to take steps, to (begin to) walk; to move forward. ~qa bostir to set on one's feet; to set going. ~qa tur to stand up; to rise up; to get back on one's feet. ~qa turg'iz /qo'y to set back on one's feet, to set aright. ~ ustida standing up. ~da/~ ustida/~uzra tur to stand on one's own two feet. ~dan yiq(it) to topple; to undermine. ~dan qol to lose one's ability to walk; to break down, to no longer be usable. ~da qoldir to leave standing, to leave in the lurch. Bir ~i to'rda, bir ~i go'rda to have one foot in the grave. Suyuq ~/~i engil loose, whorish. ~i olti, qo'li etti overjoyed, on cloud nine. ~ olish behavior, comportment. ~i osmonda foiled, defeated, overthrown. Og'ir ~ pregnant. ~i kuygan tovuqdek like a chicken with its head cut off. O'z ~i bilan on his own. ~i osmondan keldi to be overthrown. ~ uchi bilan/~ tira to stand up for o.s., to be obstinate. ~im tortamayapti to have second thoughts about going. ~ uzat /~ chiqar to become wayward. ~ ostidan chiq to appear underfoot. ~ qo'y to set to (doing s.t.). Yuziga ~ qo'y to do s.t. That flies in the face (of another). ~iga bosh ur /~iga yiqil to bow down before s.o., to prostrate o.s. Before s.o. O'z ~idan yit to leave of one's own accord, to make o.s. Scarce. ~idan tort to tattle on, to sell out (one's accomplices). Osmonga chiqsang ~ingdan tortaman, erga kirsang, qulog'ingdan i'll catch you no matter what. ~ini osmondan keltir to overthrow. ~ini qo'lga urib as fast as one's legs can carry one. Ikki ~ini bir Etikka tiq /oldingi ~lar forelegs. ~ mashina sewing machine. ~ uchida on tiptoe. ~ chal to trip up. ~ chalishtirib o'tir to sit with one's legs crossed. ~i ildam quick legged, nimble. ~dan hor to have one's feet get tired. ~ qo'l hand and foot; helper. ~ qo'lli/~ qo'li chaqqon ~i to'rtta bo'l to be married, hitched. ~ uz to stop visiting or frequenting.
Oyoqla : v.i. To reach the end (e.g., of a field, said of water). [oyoqlat ]
Oyoqlab : qo'sh ~ with two feet.
Oyoqlan : v.i. To rise up, to revolt. [oyoqlantir ]
Oyparcha : beauty (lit., 'piece of the moon').
Oyposhsha : s. Oyimposhsha.
Oyqara : ~ yop to cover (a person) lengthwise with the two halves of a coat.
Oyquloq : gill(s).
Oyrot (Mong.) : Oirot.
Oysiz : moonless; not for (a number of) month(s).
Oz 1 : v.i. To lose weight, to become thin. [ozdir ]
Oz 2 : v.i. To go astray. Esdan ~ to lose one's mind. Yo'ldan ~ to go astray; to go down a bad road. Ko'ngli ~di to feel nauseated. [ozdir ]
Oz moz : a little.
Oz : few, little; not enough; seldom, rarely (s. ~ vaqt little time. Hovuzda suv ~ There's not much water in the pool. Bir ~ a little (s. Ko'pi ketib, ~i qoldi The worst part is over. ~ bo'lmasa nearly, almost. ~ qoldi almost, nearly; We're almost there/done. Eng ~i at the very least.
Ozar : Azeri.
Ozarbayjon : Azerbaijani.
Ozarbayjonlik : Azerbaijani.
Ozay : v.i. To become fewer, to diminish. [ozayt , ozaytir ]
Ozchilik : (the) minority.
Ozdir ko'pdir : s. Ozmi ko'pmi.
Ozg'in 1 : gaunt, lean.
Ozg'in 2 rare : wayward, astray.
Ozg'inlan : v.i. To become lean or bony.
Ozg'inlik : gauntness, leanness.
Ozg'ir : v.t. To lead astray, to corrupt.
Ozgina : a little, a tad, a bit.ozib yozib coll.just when, right when. ~ bir kinoga bormoqchi bo'lsam, yomg'ir yog'ib qoldi Just when I wanted to go to a movie, it rained.
Oziq : provisions, victuals, sustenance, food; fodder, feed. Jon ~i/jonga ~ rest and relaxation; delight for the soul. Ruhiy ~ food for the soul. ~ tish fang, tusk; dog teeth. ~ovqat food products, groceries. ~ ovqat sanoati food (products) industry. ~ovqat magazini food store, grocery store. Ipakchilikning ~ bazasi feed supply center for silkworm breeding.
Oziqlan : v.i. To feed (on), to get nourishment; to gain inspiration. [oziqlantir , oziqlantiril ]
Oziqlantiruvchi : nourishing, nutritious.
Oziqli : fed, provided with food. ~ ot horimas The fed horse never tires.
Pag'a pag'a : in balls, puffs, or clumps (of cotton, clouds, etc.).pag'a arch.ball of cotton placed on a distaff; ball, puff (of cotton, smoke, snow, etc.).
Pag'acho'p : s. Pag'amol.pag'amol arch.stick for winding cotton onto a skein distaff??.
Pahlavon : big and strong; brave, heroic.
Pahlavonlarcha : bravely, heroically.
Pahlavonlarday/dek : s. Pahlavonlarcha.
Pahlavonlik : abstr. Of pahlavon.
Pahpahla : v.t. To pamper excessively, to mollycoddle. [pahpahlat ]
Pajmurda lit. : withered, enfeebled.
Pak pakana : really short.
Pakana : short; squat.
Paket : (Russian) package, packet, parcel. Individual ~ individual first aid pack.
Pakgauz : (Russian) warehouse, storehouse.pakka coll.finish line; plan, goal. ~ga et to reach the finish line. Ishni ~ga etkaz to fulfill the goal.pakki dial.penknife (s. Qalamtarosh).
Pakt : (Russian) pact.
Pal"ma bot. : (Russian) palm( tree).
Pal"to : (Russian) coat.
Pal"tobop : (material) suitable for making a coat.
Pal"tolik : suitable or enough material for making a coat.pal pal ono.~ yon to flicker (candle).
Pala partish : confused, jumbled; disorganized, slipshod. ~ gapir to speak in a rambling or incoherent manner. ~ gap muddled speech. ~ ishla to work in a disorganized or slipshod manner.
Palag'da : spoiled, rotten (egg); infertile (seed); mumbled, garbled (voice); useless, pointless. Savol ~ chiqdi The question was pointless.
Palak 1 : vine (of melons and cucumbers). ~ ot to put forth a shoot or vine. Tup qo'yib ~ ot to settle down and have children.
Palak 2 : wall hanging.
Palakqush folklore : a flying machine which looks like a bird.
Palang 1 : tiger (s. Youlbars). ~ yili the year of the tiger (s. ~ ot a mythical flying horse.
Palang 2 : a pad used for hauling things on one's back.palapom coll.hatchling; green, inexperienced; big and heavy, gigantic, monstrous. ~ oshqovoq a huge pumpkin.
Palata : (Russian) chamber, house; ward; tent. Umum ~si the House of Commons. Lordlar ~si the House of Lords. Butunittifoq kitob ~si the All Union Book Chamber (bibliographical center in Moscow). O'lchov va tarozi ~si the House of Weights and Measures.
Palatka : (Russian) tent (s. Chodir).
Palaxmon : sling.
Palaxsa : large chunk or clod (e.g., of earth turned over when plowing).palch ono.splat, plop.
Paleolit : (Russian) paleolithic period.
Paleontolog : (Russian) paleontologist.
Paleontologiya : (Russian) paleontology.
Paleozoy : (Russian) paleozoic.
Palid : filthy.
Palitra : (Russian) palette.
Palla 1 : time, era, phase. Yoz ~si summertime. Yoshlik ~si the days of one's youth.
Palla 2 : scale of a balance; half (of anything divided or divisible into two); cotyledon.
Palladiy : (Russian) palladium.paloch dial.earless stalk of grain.palon piston coll.such and such, so and so (s. Falon piston).
Palon coll. : (Arabic) such and such (s. Falon).palonchi coll.Mr./Mrs. So and so (s. Falonchi).
Palos : large wool or cotton rug; any sort of floor covering.
Paratif : (Russian) paratyphoid.paravuz dial.edging, trim. ~ tut to line with edging.
Parazit : (Russian) parasite.
Parazitizm : (Russian) parasitism.
Parazitolog : (Russian) parasitologist.
Parazitologiya : (Russian) parasitology.
Parcha 1 : piece, fragment; excerpt, passage; section. Bir ~ one piece, a little. ~ gulli having large (flower) designs.
Parcha 2 : a type of brocade.
Parcha parcha : in pieces, shred, tatters, etc. ~ bulutlar broken clouds.
Parcha purcha : pieces, bits, fragments (of all sizes).
Parchala : v.t. To break into pieces; to split; to divide; to destroy, to undo. [parchalan ]
Parchin : horseshoe. ~ qil to smash to bits. Er ~ bo'lib yot to lie unable to move.
Parchinla : v.t. To nail together, to fasten with nails; to bind together, to solidify; to smash to bits.
Parda : curtain, partition, screen; membrane; part, act (of film or play); fret (on stringed instrument); tone. ~ tort /tut to cover with a curtain, to partition off.
Pardala : v.t. To curtain; to veil, to mask.
Pardali : curtained, screened; having a membrane, webbed; partitioned; masked, veiled; fretted.
Pardoz : decoration, workmanship, polish; make up. ~ ber to put a finish on, to decorate. ~ stolchasi make up/dressing table. ~ buyumlari cosmetics. ~ qil beautify, to adorn; to put a finish on; to make o.s. Up, to put on cosmetics. ~dan chiqar to put the finishing touches on.
Pardoz andoz : excessive embellishment, adornment, make up, use of cosmetics.
Pardozchi : decorator, polisher, finisher; made up, fond of wearing make up.
Pardozla : v.t. To decorate, to polish; to beautify, to make up.
Pardozsiz : unembellished, unadorned.
Parfyumer : (Russian) perfumer.
Parfyumeriya : (Russian) perfumery.
Pargar : compass, dividers (s. Tsirkul').
Parhez : diet(ing), following a certain diet. ~ qil to follow a healthy diet; to withold o.s. From, to be repulsed by. ~ qilmaslik to stop at nothing.
Parhezdor : dieter.
Parhezkor : obs. Pious, abstaining.
Parhezli : diet, healthy (food); dieting, following a diet.
Pari : peri (fairy, good jinn). Suv ~si water nymph. Ilhom ~ muse.
Parichehra : lovely, with a face like a fairy.
Parik : (Russian) wig. ~lik wearing a wig, wigged.
Parilla v.i. Ono. : to flap off, to take wing.
Paripaykar : peri like, lovely.
Pariro'(y) : lovely, with a face like a fairy.
Parishon : disheveled, in confusion. ( ~ bewildered, perplexed.
Parivash lit. : fairy like, lovely, angelic.
Parixon : healer who exorcises patients of their ills through the help of spirits.
Parizod : descended from peris; lovely, angelic.
Park : (Russian) park; depot; fleet, stock pool (e.g., of vehicles). Artilleriya ~i ordnance depot. Tramvay ~i tram depot. ~ xo'jaligi park maintenance?? [parkovoe xozyaystvo]
Parket : (Russian) parquet.
Parla : v.t. To pair, to put into pairs. [parlan ]
Parlament : (Russian) parliament.
Parlamentar : (Russian) parliamentary.
Parlamentarizm (Russian) : parliamentarism.
Parlamenter : (Russian) envoy, bearer of a flag of truce.
Parlan : v.i. Pass. Of parla ; to turn to vapor; to evaporate.
Parma : borer, drill, auger.
Parmakash : borer, drill operator.
Parmala : v.t. To bore, to drill. [parmalan , parmalat , parmalash ]
Parmalovchi : borer, driller.
Parmanchak zool.dial. : blackberries (s. Maymunjon).parmi dial.short, squat.
Parmuda : a kind of meat pie divided into several sections.
Parodiya : (Russian) parody.
Parokanda lit. : scattered, dispersed.
Parol" : (Russian) code word.
Parom : (Russian) ferry.
Paromchi : ferryboat pilot.
Parotit : (Russian) parotitis.
Parovoz : (Russian) steam engine, locomotive.
Parovozchi : engine driver.
Parovozsozlik : locomotive building.
Paroxod : (Russian) steamship; (coll.) Ship in general.
Paroxodchilik : steam navigation.
Parpasha : a type of thin but dense woven material.parpi bot.monkshood, aconite.
Parpira : v.i. To twinkle; to flap; to gleam.
Parqin : armpit (of a horse's foreleg; place of attachment of wings on a winged horse).
Parqu : filled with swan down; down pillow.
Parr parr : s. Par par.parr ono.whirring or flapping noise.