13- biletga javoblar 1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib tugagan va natijasi hozirda ko`rinib turgan har qanday ish harakat Present Perfect yani hozirgi tugallangan zamon deb ataladi. Ushbu zamonda ish harakat tugallangan bo’lishi kerak. Bu zamonda gaplar tuzish uchun egadan keyin (I, you, we, he, she, it) have yoki has qo’yamiz va fe’lga -ed qo’shamiz. Masalan: I + have + work + ed I have worked. III shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) esa have ni o’rniga has ishlatamiz. He has worked. My mother has cleaned. Have ni qisqartirib ‘ve ko’rinishida has ni esa ‘s ko’rinishida ishlatishimiz mumkin. He‘s worked. I‘ve done my homework.
Inkor shakl yasaganimizda esa biz have/has dan keyin not qo’yamiz. I have not done my homework. My mother has not cleaned the room. Ko’pincha qisqartma shaklidan foydalanamiz. have not = haven’t; has not = hasn’t Fe`llar 2 xil bo`ladi . To’g’ri fe’llar va notog’ri fe’llar
To’g’ri fe’llar (Regular verbs ) To`g`ri fe’ldan o’tgan zamon va tugallangan zamon yasalganda fe`llarga -ed, qo`shimchalari qo’shiladi. Masalan: work – worked; play-played; Noto’g’ri fe’llar (irregular verbs): Bu fe’llar yuqoridagi qoidaga bo’ysunmaydi. Bu fe’llardan o’tgan zamon yoki perfect da foydalanish uchun -ed qo’shmaymiz. Ularning o’zlarini maxsus o’tgan zamon va sifatdosh shakllari bor. Shulardan foydalanamiz. Maslaan: buy – bought Noto’g’ri fe’llar (irregular verbs): Bu fe’llar yuqoridagi qoidaga bo’ysunmaydi. Bu fe’llardan o’tgan zamon yoki perfect da foydalanish uchun -ed qo’shmaymiz. Ularning o’zlarini maxsus o’tgan zamon va sifatdosh shakllari bor. Shulardan foydalanamiz. Maslaan: buy – bought 2-savolga javob
My family My family! Five people live in my family! My father, my mother, my sister, my little sister, my father works at school. My mother is a housewife. I am currently studying at Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute! I live in Urgut district of Samarkand region.
