Boshlang’ich sinflarda fоnеtikа vа grаfikа аsоslаrini o’rgаnish
mеtоdikаsi
Zulfiya
Egamberdiyevna Bobomurodova
Mavjuda Xaqqulova
Sirdaryo viloyati, Oqoltin tumani, 7-maktab
Annotatsiya: Kichik yoshdagi o‘quvchilarning og‘zaki va yozma nutqni
egallashlarida fonetikadan olgan bilimlarining ahamiyati katta: a)
fonetik bilimga
asoslangan holda I sinf o‘quvchilari savod o‘rganish davrida o‘qishni va yozishni bilib
oladilar; b) fonetik bilim so‘zni to‘g‘ri talaffuz qilish (tovushlarni to‘g‘ri talaffuz qilish,
urg‘uli bo‘g‘inni ajratish, orfoepik me’yorga rioya qilish)
asosini tashkil etadi; v)
fonetik bilim morfologik va so‘z yasalishiga oid bilimlar bilan birga o‘quvchilarda
qator imloviy malakalar (jarangsiz va jarangli undoshlarning yozilishi) shakllantirish
uchun zamin bo‘ladi; g) fonetik bilim gapni ohangiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ri aytish, logik urg‘u
va gap qurilishidagi to‘xtamlarga rioya qilish uchun zarur; d) so‘zning tovush tomonini
bilish uning ma’nosini tushunish va nutqda ongli qo‘llash uchun muhimdir; hózir va
hozúr, átlas va atlás
so‘zlari maьnosidagi farq faqat urg‘u orqali ajratiladi. So‘zning
tovush tomonini tasavvur qilish so‘zlarni talaffuzda farqlash, ayrim so‘zlarni to‘g‘ri
talaffuz qilish va qo‘llash uchun zarur.
Kalit so‘zlar: Fonetika, grafika, talaffuz, jarayon, tovush.
Methods of studying the basics of phonetics and graphics in
primary school
Zulfiya Egamberdiyevna Bobomurodova
Mavjuda Xaqqulova
Syrdarya region, Oqoltin district, School №7
Abstract: The knowledge of phonetics is important for the acquisition of oral and
written speech by young students: a) based on phonetic
knowledge, first-graders learn
to read and write during literacy learning; b) phonetic knowledge is the basis for correct
pronunciation of a word (correct pronunciation of sounds,
separation of accented
syllables, adherence to orthoepic norms); (c) phonetic knowledge, along with
morphological
and word-formation knowledge, provides students with a range of
spelling skills (spelling of consonants and consonants); g)
phonetic knowledge is
necessary to pronounce the sentence correctly according to the tone, to emphasize the
logical emphasis and the structure of the sentence; d) knowing the phonetic side of a
"Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842
May 2022 / Volume 3 Issue 5
www.openscience.uz
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