Buxoro davlat universitetining pedagogika instituti pedagogik ta

 
 
 

---

862 
EDUCATIONAL REFORMS FOR IMPROVING HIGHER EDUCATION 
IN UZBEKISTAN 
Aslonov Daler Azamat og‘li 
The student of PIBSU, Foreign languages faculty 
Pulatova Mohichehra Temirovna 
Teacher of Pedagogical Institute of Bukhara State University 
Anotation.
To inculcate national and universal values, love for the 
Motherland, family and environment in the education of young people on the basis 
of the idea of national independence in order to ensure the humanity of higher 
education;
Keywords:
education , On the National Training Program, Tashkent State 
Law University The education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is 
unique and integrated. Education in the Republic of Uzbekistan is carried out in the 
following forms: 
preschool education; 
general secondary education; 
secondary special vocational education; 
higher education; 
postgraduate education; 
advanced training and retraining; 
extracurricular education. 
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT BODIES 
The general management of the education system is carried out by the 
Cabinet of Ministers. The Cabinet of Ministers also directly manages a separate 
higher education institution, Tashkent Islamic University, as well as branches of 
internationally renowned foreign universities (MSU, Westminster University, etc.)

---

863 
The direct management of the education system in Uzbekistan is carried out by two 
ministries - the Ministry of Public Education (HTV) and the Ministry of Higher 
and Secondary Special Education (HSEE). 
HTV is responsible for the activities of preschool, out-of-school institutions 
and general education schools. HTV has 5 universities and 16 institutes for teacher 
training. The Ministry has regional, district and city departments of public 
education, which methodologically manage the activities of relevant educational 
institutions on the ground. Training of highly qualified specialists working in the 
field of economics, science, technology and culture on the basis of the term "higher 
education", applying theoretical and practical innovations in science, culture and 
technology during the work understood. 
The main goal of higher education is the development of science, culture, 
economy, social spheres of the republic, which can meet the requirements of the 
times, qualified, competitive, highly educated, able to meet the requirements of the 
higher education specialist in his chosen field. z is the training of high-potential 
professionals who contribute, think independently, and have a high level of 
spirituality. Higher education usually begins at the age of 18-19 and lasts at least 4 
years. They are divided into two stages. They are to strengthen the independence of 
higher education institutions, the introduction of public administration. 
Individualization of independent learning in education and the development and 
mastering of technologies and tools of distance education, ensuring the humanities 
of education 
Bachelor's degree 
In accordance with the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Education" and 
"On the National Training Program", the procedure for admission of students to the 
bachelor's degree in higher education institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan 
Regulations on the procedure for admission of students to the bachelor's degree, 
the order of transfer, reinstatement and expulsion of students from higher 

---

864 
education institutions Regulations on the procedure for reinstatement and 
expulsion from study. 
A bachelor's degree is a basic higher education that provides basic 
knowledge and is one of the areas of higher education that lasts four years. 
According to the results of state certification, graduates are awarded the academic 
title of "bachelor" at the end of the bachelor's degree program, a worthy badge and 
a diploma of the state sample and its application. General requirements for the 
components of the educational program, the required level of bachelor's degree, the 
maximum amount of educational tasks, procedures and mechanisms for quality 
control of training, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan on August 16, 2001 educational standards. Basic regulations ”. (№ 15-
16, Collection of Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, p. 104). 
Characteristics of the field and type of professional activity of the bachelor, 
qualification requirements and academic discipline To this day, many young 
people do not dream of teaching, considering teaching to be one of the most 
prestigious professions, and would rather work for a private company or work 
abroad to earn more money. Very few young teachers who started their careers in 
higher education aspired to become doctors of sciences and professors. Because 
the difference between academic degrees and degrees and their salaries was small. 
As a result, some teachers of higher education institutions have gone to the market, 
collecting scientific and pedagogical activities. From 2018, the situation has 
changed for the better. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 5, 2018 "On measures to improve the system 
of remuneration of employees of higher education and research institutions of the 
Republic", from September 1, 2018 The basic salaries of professors and employees 
of research institutions have been significantly increased. 
The amount of salary for a stratified basic position is determined by the 
position, academic title or degree of the teacher. The difference between the 

---

865 
intern's and the professor's salary was significant. Such attention and 
encouragement helps professors and researchers of higher education institutions to 
constantly improve their knowledge and professional skills, to engage in science. 
It is noteworthy that the monthly salary is gradually increasing. The salaries of the 
teaching staff will be increased by 20% from January 1, 2019 and by 25% from 
July 1, 2019. Professors are paid 100% at Tashkent State Law University and up to 
350% at Tashkent University of Information Technologies. 
The number of universities has approached one hundred Two years ago, the 
number of higher education institutions in the country was 77, but today it has 
reached 95. In 2018 alone, many joint programs were launched at a number of 
institutes and universities. In collaboration with prestigious higher education 
institutions such as Webster University in the United States and the University of 
Turin in Italy, the two degree programs provide world-class education for aspiring 
young men and women, internships abroad, and diplomas recognized and valid 
abroad. has been created. The provision of tax benefits for foreign universities in 
Uzbekistan until 2023 expands the opportunities for our youth to receive higher 
education. In the current academic year, 51 higher education institutions have 
introduced distance learning, 22 have introduced part-time education, and 9 have 
introduced evening education. As a result, the number of students reached 344,790. 
They are currently taught by 26,297 professors. In 2019, it is planned to open joint 
faculties and branches in cooperation with medical institutes of Russia, South 
Korea, Germany and Italy. Particular attention will be paid to enhancing the 
prestige of higher education institutions, increasing the number of non-
governmental higher education institutions, and increasing competition in the field.