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CEFR READING PART PRACTICE – MULTIPLE CHOICE
Read the text and answer the questions 1-7.
TASK 10
"Take the Circle, District or Piccadilly Line to South Kensington, then walk up Exhibition Road. It will take you
between 10 and 15 minutes. The Royal Geographical Society is on the junction between Exhibition Road and
Kensington Gore." The instructions arc so idiot-proof that at 9 am precisely all seven of us are in our places, like
expectant schoolchildren.
A
man in a check suit, with a neatly trimmed beard, enters and introduces himself Tristan Gooley. Welcome.' He
flashes a shy smile. 'Just to put this all into context, I think I can safely say that you are the only people in the world
studying this particular topic today.’ It is quite an intro. There are a few oohs and ahs from the audience. Tristan
Gooley, navigator extraordinary, has his audience in the palm of his hand. We are here because we are curious about
how you get from A to B. And if you are curious about how to get from A to B. who
better to ask than Tristan
Gooley? He is the only man alive who has both flown and sailed solo across the Atlantic. You can't argue with that
son of CV.
Natural navigation', his new baby, is exactly what that phrase suggests: route-finding that depends on interpreting
natural signs - the sun, the stars, the direction of the wind, the alignment of the trees •
rather than using maps,
compasses or the ubiquitous satnav. "Of course, 99.9 per cent of the time, you will have other ways of finding
wherever it is you want to get to. But if you don't..." Gooley pauses theatrically, there is a lot to be said for
understanding the science of navigation and direction- finding. If people become too dependent on technology, they
can
lose connection with nature, which is a pity.'
The natural navigator's best friend, inevitably, is the sun. We all know that it rises in the east, sets in the west and, at
its 2cnith, is due south. But if it is. say. three in the afternoon and you are lost in the desert, how do you get your
bearings? The answer, says Gooley, is to find a stick. By noting the different places where its
shadow falls over a
short period of time, you will quickly locate the east- west axis. The sun influences things even if you can't see it.'
he explains. You might not be in the desert, but walking along a forest track in Britain. One side of the track is
darker in colour than the other. 'Ah-ha!' thinks the natural navigator. 'It is darker because it is damper, which means
it is
getting less sun, because it is shaded by the trees, which means that south is that way.' You can now stride
confidently southwards - or in whichever direction you wish to head - without fiddling with a map.
As the day wears on, the detective work forces us to look at the world in new and unexpected ways. Just when we
think we are getting the hang of it, Gooley sets us a particularly difficult task. A photograph
of a house comes up on
the screen. An orange sun is peeping over the hon/on behind the house. There is a tree in the foreground. “Just study
the picture for a few minutes,” Gooley says, "and tell me in which direction the photographer is pointing the
camera.” Tricky. Very tricky. Is the sun rising or setting’’ Is the tree growing straight up or leaning to the right? Is
that a star twinkling over the chimney
0
Arc we in the northern or southern hemisphere? 'South-east,' I say firmly,
having analysed the data in minute detail. "Not quite." - “Am I close?" - “Not really. The answer is north-west.’' Ah
well. Only 180 degrees out.
Still, if I am bottom of the class, I have caught the natural navigation bug. What
a fascinating science, both
mysterious and universal. It is hardly what you would call a practical skill: there are too many man-made aids to
navigation at our disposal. But it connects us. thrillingly, to the world around us - and to those long-dead ancestors
who circled the globe with nothing but stars to guide them. It reminds us what it means to be human.