Chapter 01 - The Dynamics of Business in a Borderless World
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In operating a business, success is more likely if those in control know business as well as know the business. It
would be foolish to ask which type of knowledge is more important. Let’s look at these two types of
knowledge.
The phrase “knowing business” refers to an accumulated knowledge of basic procedures and attitudes that have
proved useful in running any kind of business. A person who knows business understands accounting, the
handling of personnel, marketing, cash flow, inventory control, and effective decision making.
The phrase “knowing the business” refers to an accumulated knowledge of a particular field such as the
automotive industry, oil, journalism, professional sports, processed foods, textiles, and transportation, to name
a few. In the past, there have been champions of the idea that a good manager could be effective in any
business. But the various waves of mergers and acquisitions have sometimes shown this idea to be less than
universally applicable. Here is a fictional sketch to convey what has sometimes happened when managers
branched out into new fields.
Wavemaster Shipbuilding, Limited, acquired Hoffman-Torcell Publishing, Midwest Sports Network (MSN),
and Fluffy-Lite Bread Bakery. Wavemaster executives, with eyes always on the bottom line, made drastic cuts
in the operations at Fluffy-Lite, Hoffman-Torcell, and MSN. The cuts administered by executives who knew
nothing of publishing, baking, or sports broadcasting crippled the newly acquired firms, and their fortunes
sagged. Wavemaster eventually had to get rid of the three firms. Wavemaster ruined the firms because its
decision makers knew nothing of the businesses in which the three firms operated.
A different example would be the fabulous cook who opens a restaurant. Entrepreneurs need to know the
business, but the cook of our story does not understand business. The food is so good and so inexpensive that
the restaurant is filled for every meal. At such low prices, the business loses money on every meal. The cook
needs someone who knows business.
Knowing business and knowing the business—both kinds of knowledge must be present for a firm to be a
success.
Discussion Questions:
1. What does “knowing business” mean?
2. How does “knowing the business” differ from “knowing business?”
3. How can a manager utilize these two types of knowledge to be a success?