I.
INTRODUCTION
This guidance discusses the regulatory responsibilities of institutional review boards (IRBs),
clinical investigators, and sponsors when oversight of a previously approved, ongoing clinical
investigation under FDA’s jurisdiction is transferred from one IRB to another IRB. This
guidance also addresses questions that have been previously raised concerning procedures and
processes that are required and/or recommended by FDA when such oversight is transferred.
FDA encourages individuals to contact the agency directly to discuss any unusual circumstances.
To enhance human subject protections and reduce regulatory burden, FDA and the Office for
Human Research Protections (OHRP) have been actively working to harmonize the agencies'
regulatory requirements and guidance for human subjects research. This guidance document was
developed as a part of these efforts. For studies subject to 45 CFR part 46 (i.e., studies that are
funded, conducted, or supported by the Department of Health and Human Services), OHRP
issued a draft guidance entitled, “Considerations in Transferring a Previously Approved
Research Project to a New IRB or Research Institution.”
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FDA's guidance documents, including this guidance, do not establish legally enforceable
responsibilities. Instead, guidances describe the Agency's current thinking on a topic and should
be viewed only as recommendations, unless specific regulatory or statutory requirements are
cited. The use of the word should in Agency guidances means that something is suggested or
recommended, but not required.
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