Contents Problems of forming surveying services for professional management of real estate in the market of Uzbekistan



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Problems of forming surveying services for professional management of real estate in the market of Uzbekistan 
 

Real estate is an essential aspect of any economy, and its management plays a crucial role in the development and growth of a country. In Uzbekistan, the real estate market is rapidly evolving, and its management is becoming increasingly complex. One of the major challenges in the management of real estate is the lack of a well-formed surveying service, which is essential for professional management. This paper will discuss the problems of forming surveying services for professional management of real estate in the market of Uzbekistan. 
The management of real estate involves a wide range of activities, including property valuation, property development, property management, and property investment. These activities require accurate and reliable information, which can only be provided by surveying services. However, in Uzbekistan, there is a lack of well-trained surveyors who can provide these services. This is due to the fact that the surveying profession is not very popular in the country, and there is a limited number of universities offering surveying courses. 
The lack of a well-formed surveying service in Uzbekistan has resulted in several problems. First, the accuracy of property valuations is compromised, leading to incorrect pricing of properties. This has resulted in a situation where some properties are overvalued, while others are undervalued, leading to distortions in the market. Secondly, property development is hindered by the lack of accurate information. Developers need accurate information about the physical characteristics of the land, such as its topography, soil type, and geological structure, to make informed decisions about the design and construction of buildings. Without accurate information, developers may encounter unforeseen problems during construction, which can lead to delays and cost overruns. 
Thirdly, the lack of a well-formed surveying service has also hindered property management. Property managers need accurate information about the physical condition of the property, such as its structural integrity, to ensure that it is safe for occupants. Without this information, property managers may be unaware of potential hazards, leading to accidents and legal liabilities. Fourthly, the lack of accurate information has also hindered property investment. Investors need accurate information about the potential returns of a property, such as its rental income and capital appreciation, to make informed decisions about investment. Without accurate information, investors may be deterred from investing in the market, leading to reduced investment and economic growth. 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS AT LARGE AND SMALL CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES 
 
 
Effective communication is a critical aspect of every business enterprise, including construction firms. Integrated communication is an essential tool for streamlining communication within construction enterprises, and its efficiency determines the success of the company's objectives. Integrated communication refers to the use of various communication channels, such as advertising, public relations, direct marketing, and personal selling, to achieve a coordinated message across multiple platforms. Effective communication helps in building relationships, reducing communication breakdowns, improving employee morale, and creating a cohesive company culture. This paper will explore the directions and prospects for improving the efficiency of integrated communications in large and small construction enterprises. 
Background 
Communication is a critical aspect of the construction industry, as it involves various stakeholders, including architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, and clients. Communication breakdowns can lead to costly errors, delays, and conflicts, which can affect project delivery and profitability. Integrated communication provides a framework for coordinating communication across various channels and stakeholders to ensure a consistent and coherent message. Integrated communication is particularly important in the construction industry due to the complex and multifaceted nature of construction projects. 
Integrated communication involves various communication channels, such as advertising, public relations, direct marketing, and personal selling. Advertising involves the use of paid media to promote a company's products or services. Public relations involves the use of non-paid media to create and maintain a positive image for the company. Direct marketing involves direct communication with potential customers through mail, email, or other forms of communication. Personal selling involves face-to-face communication with potential customers to persuade them to purchase a company's products or services. 
Directions for improving the efficiency of integrated communications at large construction enterprises 

  1. Develop an integrated communication strategy 

Developing an integrated communication strategy is critical to achieving efficient communication within a large construction enterprise. An integrated communication strategy involves the development of a coherent and coordinated message across various communication channels to achieve the company's objectives. A well-developed integrated communication strategy should consider the company's target audience, goals, and objectives. It should also consider the company's budget and resources, as well as the communication channels that are most effective in reaching the target audience. 

  1. Develop a communication plan 

Developing a communication plan is essential to ensuring that communication is efficient and effective within a large construction enterprise. A communication plan should identify the various stakeholders involved in the project, their roles and responsibilities, and the communication channels that will be used to communicate with them. It should also identify the frequency and mode of communication and the protocols for resolving conflicts and addressing issues. 

  1. Use technology to streamline communication 

Technology can be used to streamline communication within a large construction enterprise. Technology can help to automate communication processes, reduce communication breakdowns, and improve efficiency. Technology can also be used to facilitate collaboration among stakeholders, such as architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers. For instance, Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be used to create a digital representation of a construction project that allows stakeholders to collaborate and share information in real-time. 

  1. Train employees on effective communication 

Training employees on effective communication is critical to ensuring that communication is efficient within a large construction enterprise. Training should focus on developing communication skills, such as active listening, feedback, and conflict resolution. Employees should also be trained on the use of communication tools and technologies, such as email, video conferencing, and project management software. 

  1. Use feedback to improve communication 

Feedback is essential to improving communication within a large construction enterprise. Feedback can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of communication channels and protocols and identify areas for improvement. Feedback can also be used to measure the impact of communication on stakeholders, such as employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and project outcomes. 
Prospects for improving the efficiency of integrated communications at small construction enterprises 

  1. Develop a communication culture 

Developing a communication culture is critical to ensuring efficient communication within a small construction enterprise. A communication culture involves creating an environment where communication is valued and encouraged. A communication culture should promote open communication, active listening, and transparency. It should also promote the use of technology and collaboration among stakeholders. 

  1. Develop a communication plan 

Developing a communication plan is essential to ensuring that communication is efficient and effective within a small construction enterprise. A communication plan should identify the various stakeholders involved in the project, their roles and responsibilities, and the communication channels that will be used to communicate with them. It should also identify the frequency and mode of communication and the protocols for resolving conflicts and addressing issues. 

  1. Use technology to streamline communication 

Technology can be used to streamline communication within a small construction enterprise. Technology can help to automate communication processes, reduce communication breakdowns, and improve efficiency. Technology can also be used to facilitate collaboration among stakeholders, such as architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers. For instance, project management software can be used to manage communication and collaboration among stakeholders. 

  1. Train employees on effective communication 

Training employees on effective communication is critical to ensuring that communication is efficient within a small construction enterprise. Training should focus on developing communication skills, such as active listening, feedback, and conflict resolution. Employees should also be trained on the use of communication tools and technologies, such as email, video conferencing, and project management software. 

  1. Foster relationships with stakeholders 

Fostering relationships with stakeholders is critical to ensuring efficient communication within a small construction enterprise. Building relationships with stakeholders, such as clients, suppliers, and subcontractors, can help to reduce conflicts and improve communication. It can also help to build trust and confidence in the company's ability to deliver quality projects. 
In addition to the strategies mentioned above, there are other directions and prospects for improving the efficiency of integrated communications at large and small construction enterprises. Some of these include: 

  1. Emphasize clarity and consistency in communication 

Clear and consistent communication is critical to ensuring that stakeholders understand the project's goals, timelines, and requirements. To achieve this, communication should be structured, concise, and free of ambiguity. It is also essential to use a consistent language and terminology to avoid confusion among stakeholders. 

  1. Encourage feedback and input from stakeholders 

Encouraging feedback and input from stakeholders is critical to ensuring that communication is effective within a construction enterprise. Feedback and input can help to identify issues and concerns early and address them before they escalate into major problems. Encouraging stakeholders to provide feedback can also help to build trust and confidence in the company's ability to deliver quality projects. 

  1. Establish clear lines of communication 

Establishing clear lines of communication is critical to ensuring that stakeholders can access information easily and quickly. Clear lines of communication can help to avoid confusion and prevent communication breakdowns. It is also essential to establish protocols for communicating with stakeholders, such as regular progress reports, updates, and meetings. 

  1. Monitor communication effectiveness 

Monitoring communication effectiveness is critical to ensuring that the communication strategy is achieving its objectives. Monitoring can help to identify communication breakdowns, identify areas for improvement, and evaluate the effectiveness of the communication strategy. Monitoring can be done through regular surveys, feedback forms, and metrics such as response rates, open rates, and click-through rates. 

  1. Adapt to changing circumstances 

Construction projects are dynamic, and circumstances can change rapidly. It is critical to adapt communication strategies to changing circumstances to ensure that stakeholders receive timely and accurate information. This requires flexibility and agility in the communication strategy to ensure that it can adapt quickly to changing circumstances. 
In conclusion, improving the efficiency of integrated communications at large and small construction enterprises requires a comprehensive approach that involves developing an integrated communication strategy, developing a communication plan, using technology to streamline communication, training employees on effective communication, and fostering relationships with stakeholders. It also requires emphasizing clarity and consistency in communication, encouraging feedback and input from stakeholders, establishing clear lines of communication, monitoring communication effectiveness, and adapting to changing circumstances. By adopting these approaches, construction enterprises can enhance their communication efficiency, reduce communication breakdowns, improve project delivery, and enhance profitability. 
 2. Directions for improving the efficiency of integrated communications in large and small construction enterprises 
 
 Effective communication is critical to the success of construction enterprises, both large and small. Communication breakdowns can lead to delays, cost overruns, and quality issues. Integrated communication provides a framework for coordinating communication across various channels and stakeholders to ensure a consistent and coherent message. In this article, we will explore directions for improving the efficiency of integrated communications in large and small construction enterprises.

  1. Develop an integrated communication strategy

Developing an integrated communication strategy is critical to ensuring that communication is efficient and effective within a construction enterprise. An integrated communication strategy involves developing a cohesive message that aligns with the company's mission and values. It should identify the various stakeholders involved in the project and the key messages that need to be communicated to them. An integrated communication strategy should also identify the communication channels that will be used to reach stakeholders, such as email, phone, social media, and face-to-face meetings.

  1. Use technology to streamline communication

Technology can be used to streamline communication within a construction enterprise. Technology can help to automate communication processes, reduce communication breakdowns, and improve efficiency. Technology can also be used to facilitate collaboration among stakeholders, such as architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers. For instance, project management software can be used to manage communication and collaboration among stakeholders.

  1. Train employees on effective communication

Training employees on effective communication is critical to ensuring that communication is efficient within a construction enterprise. Training should focus on developing communication skills, such as active listening, feedback, and conflict resolution. Employees should also be trained on the use of communication tools and technologies, such as email, video conferencing, and project management software.

  1. Foster relationships with stakeholders

Fostering relationships with stakeholders is critical to ensuring efficient communication within a construction enterprise. Building relationships with stakeholders, such as clients, suppliers, and subcontractors, can help to reduce conflicts and improve communication. It can also help to build trust and confidence in the company's ability to deliver quality projects.

  1. Develop a communication plan

Developing a communication plan is essential to ensuring that communication is efficient and effective within a construction enterprise. A communication plan should identify the various stakeholders involved in the project, their roles and responsibilities, and the communication channels that will be used to communicate with them. It should also identify the frequency and mode of communication and the protocols for resolving conflicts and addressing issues.

  1. Emphasize clarity and consistency in communication

Clear and consistent communication is critical to ensuring that stakeholders understand the project's goals, timelines, and requirements. To achieve this, communication should be structured, concise, and free of ambiguity. It is also essential to use a consistent language and terminology to avoid confusion among stakeholders.

  1. Encourage feedback and input from stakeholders

Encouraging feedback and input from stakeholders is critical to ensuring that communication is effective within a construction enterprise. Feedback and input can help to identify issues and concerns early and address them before they escalate into major problems. Encouraging stakeholders to provide feedback can also help to build trust and confidence in the company's ability to deliver quality projects.

  1. Establish clear lines of communication

Establishing clear lines of communication is critical to ensuring that stakeholders can access information easily and quickly. Clear lines of communication can help to avoid confusion and prevent communication breakdowns. It is also essential to establish protocols for communicating with stakeholders, such as regular progress reports, updates, and meetings.

  1. Monitor communication effectiveness

Monitoring communication effectiveness is critical to ensuring that the communication strategy is achieving its objectives. Monitoring can help to identify communication breakdowns, identify areas for improvement, and evaluate the effectiveness of the communication strategy. Monitoring can be done through regular surveys, feedback forms, and metrics such as response rates, open rates, and click-through rates.

  1. Adapt to changing circumstances

Construction projects are dynamic, and communication strategies must be adapted to changing circumstances. Changes in project scope, timeline, budget, and stakeholder requirements can all impact communication. Communication strategies must be flexible and adaptable to respond to changing circumstances. Regular communication assessments should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the communication strategy and identify areas for improvement.

  1. Foster a culture of communication

Fostering a culture of communication is critical to ensuring that communication is efficient and effective within a construction enterprise. A culture of communication is characterized by open and transparent communication, active listening, and a willingness to give and receive feedback. A culture of communication can help to build trust and confidence among stakeholders and improve project outcomes.

  1. Ensure communication is inclusive

Inclusive communication is critical to ensuring that all stakeholders are engaged and informed. Inclusive communication involves reaching out to diverse stakeholders and ensuring that their needs and perspectives are taken into account. Inclusive communication can help to build trust and confidence among stakeholders and improve project outcomes.

  1. Encourage collaboration

Encouraging collaboration among stakeholders is critical to ensuring that communication is efficient and effective within a construction enterprise. Collaboration can help to identify issues early and address them before they escalate into major problems. It can also help to build trust and confidence among stakeholders and improve project outcomes.

  1. Emphasize the importance of communication

Emphasizing the importance of communication is critical to ensuring that stakeholders understand the value of communication in construction projects. Emphasizing the importance of communication can help to build a culture of communication, improve stakeholder engagement, and improve project outcomes.

  1. Use visual aids to enhance communication

Visual aids can be used to enhance communication within a construction enterprise. Visual aids, such as diagrams, charts, and graphs, can help to simplify complex information and make it easier for stakeholders to understand. Visual aids can also help to improve stakeholder engagement and build trust and confidence in the company's ability to deliver quality projects.

 
 
3. Improving the efficiency of integration based on determining the optimal ratio of small and large businesses in construction

Integration of small and large businesses has always been an important issue in the construction industry. Small businesses usually have limited resources and expertise, while large businesses have the ability to undertake large projects and access more capital. Integration of these two types of businesses can provide benefits for both parties. Small businesses can access new markets and gain expertise, while large businesses can benefit from the agility and innovation of small businesses. This paper will discuss the importance of improving the efficiency of integration based on determining the optimal ratio of small and large businesses in construction.


The Importance of Integration:
Integration of small and large businesses is important for the growth and development of the construction industry. The construction industry is a complex and dynamic industry that requires a diverse range of skills and resources. Small businesses often lack the resources and expertise required to compete in the industry, while large businesses may struggle to innovate and adapt to changing market conditions. Integration of small and large businesses can provide benefits for both parties.
Small businesses can access new markets and gain expertise by partnering with larger businesses. Large businesses can benefit from the agility and innovation of small businesses. Integration can also help to reduce risk by diversifying the portfolio of projects and spreading the risk across a larger group of stakeholders.
The Importance of Determining the Optimal Ratio:
Determining the optimal ratio of small and large businesses is important for improving the efficiency of integration. The optimal ratio will depend on a range of factors, including the size of the project, the complexity of the project, and the level of expertise required. Small businesses may be better suited to smaller, less complex projects, while larger businesses may be better suited to larger, more complex projects.
Determining the optimal ratio can help to ensure that the project is completed efficiently and effectively. If the ratio of small businesses is too high, the project may be delayed or completed to a lower standard. If the ratio of large businesses is too high, the project may be more expensive and less innovative. Finding the optimal ratio will require careful planning and consideration of a range of factors.
Improving Efficiency:
Improving the efficiency of integration can help to ensure that the benefits of integration are realized. Efficiency can be improved by reducing barriers to entry for small businesses, providing training and support for small businesses, and encouraging collaboration between small and large businesses.
Reducing barriers to entry can help to increase the number of small businesses that are able to enter the industry. This can be achieved by reducing the cost of entry, providing access to capital, and simplifying the regulatory framework. Providing training and support for small businesses can help to improve their skills and expertise, making them better able to compete in the industry.
Encouraging collaboration between small and large businesses can help to ensure that the benefits of integration are realized. Collaboration can take many forms, including joint ventures, partnerships, and subcontracting arrangements. Collaboration can help to improve communication, reduce duplication of effort, and improve the overall efficiency of the project.
Case Studies:
There are many examples of successful integration in the construction industry. One example is the collaboration between Small Business Enterprises (SBEs) and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) on the Pine Tree Wind Power Project. The project involved the construction of a wind farm in the Tehachapi Mountains in California. SBEs were involved in the project through subcontracting arrangements with the prime contractor. The collaboration helped to ensure that the project was completed on time and to a high standard.
Another example is the collaboration between small and large businesses on the London Olympics 2012. The project involved the construction of a range of infrastructure and venues for the Olympic Games. Small businesses were involved in the project through joint ventures, partnerships, and subcontracting arrangements with larger businesses. The collaboration helped to ensure that the project was completed on time and to a high standard.

Despite the benefits of integration, there are also challenges that must be addressed. One of the main challenges is the potential for conflict between small and large businesses. Small businesses may feel that they are being exploited by larger businesses, while larger businesses may feel that small businesses are not meeting their requirements. Conflict can be addressed through effective communication, clear expectations, and dispute resolution mechanisms.


Another challenge is the potential for unequal distribution of benefits. Small businesses may not receive the same benefits as larger businesses, or may be at a disadvantage in the negotiation process. This can be addressed through fair and transparent procurement processes, clear contractual arrangements, and support for small businesses.
Finally, there is the challenge of ensuring that integration is sustainable in the long term. Integration requires ongoing investment in training, support, and collaboration. This investment must be maintained over the long term to ensure that the benefits of integration are sustained.
Recommendations:
To improve the efficiency of integration based on determining the optimal ratio of small and large businesses in construction, the following recommendations should be considered:

  1. Develop a framework for determining the optimal ratio of small and large businesses based on project size, complexity, and expertise required.

  2. Develop strategies to reduce barriers to entry for small businesses, including reducing the cost of entry, providing access to capital, and simplifying the regulatory framework.

  3. Provide training and support for small businesses to improve their skills and expertise.

  4. Encourage collaboration between small and large businesses through joint ventures, partnerships, and subcontracting arrangements.

  5. Develop clear communication channels and dispute resolution mechanisms to address potential conflict.

  6. Ensure that procurement processes are fair and transparent, and that contractual arrangements are clear and equitable.

  7. Provide ongoing investment in training, support, and collaboration to ensure that integration is sustainable in the long term.




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