Cs3014: Artificial Intelligence introduction to artificial intelligence



Yüklə 19,34 Kb.
səhifə7/8
tarix25.12.2023
ölçüsü19,34 Kb.
#194716
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
901470 Chap1

History of AI

  • AI has a long history
    • Ancient Greece
      • Aristotle
    • Historical Figures Contributed
      • Ramon Lull
      • Al Khowarazmi
      • Leonardo da Vinci
      • David Hume
      • George Boole
      • Charles Babbage
      • John von Neuman
    • As old as electronic computers themselves (c1940)

The ‘von Neuman’ Architecture

History of AI

  • Origins
    • The Dartmouth conference: 1956
      • John McCarthy (Stanford)
      • Marvin Minsky (MIT)
      • Herbert Simon (CMU)
      • Allen Newell (CMU)
      • Arthur Samuel (IBM)
  • The Turing Test (1950)
  • “Machines who Think”
    • By Pamela McCorckindale

Periods in AI

  • Early period - 1950’s & 60’s
    • Game playing
      • brute force (calculate your way out)
    • Theorem proving
      • symbol manipulation
    • Biological models
      • neural nets
  • Symbolic application period - 70’s
  • Commercial period - 80’s
    • boom in knowledge/ rule bases

Periods in AI cont’d

  • ? period - 90’s and New Millenium
  • Real-world applications, modelling, better evidence, use of theory, ......?
  • Topics: data mining, formal models, GA’s, fuzzy logic, agents, neural nets, autonomous systems
  • Applications
    • visual recognition of traffic
    • medical diagnosis
    • directory enquiries
    • power plant control
    • automatic cars

Fashions in AI

Progress goes in stages, following funding booms and crises: Some examples:

1. Machine translation of languages

1950’s to 1966 - Syntactic translators

1966 - all US funding cancelled

1980 - commercial translators available

2. Neural Networks


Yüklə 19,34 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin