Question 1: Is there a difference between the school achievement of IDP and non-IDP regions?
H0= There is no difference between the university admission rate of IDP and non-IDP schools in Azerbaijan.
HA= There is a significant difference between the university admission rate of IDP and non-IDP schools in Azerbaijan.
National
Urban Areas
Rural Areas
Result
HA= There is a significant difference between the university admission rate of IDP and non-IDP schools in Azerbaijan.
Nationally, and when controlling for school location, IDP schools send proportionally fewer students to university than non-IDP schools.
IDP Schools in Azerbaijan (5 regions)
IDP Schools in Azerbaijan (5 regions)
Result
HA= There is a significant difference between the university admission rate of IDP and non-IDP schools in Azerbaijan.
When controlling for school location, IDP schools send proportionally fewer students to university than non-IDP schools.
Question 2: What role does geography have in the differing results of IDP schools?
H0= There is no difference in the university admission rate in schools in different IDP regions in Azerbaijan.
HA= There is a significant difference in the university admission rate between schools in different IDP regions in Azerbaijan.
IDP Schools in Azerbaijan (5 regions)
Result
Ho= There is not a significant difference in the university admission rate between schools in different IDP regions in Azerbaijan, once location of school is controlled.
What separates overall lower achieving IDP regions such as Agdam and higher achieving regions such as Qubadli is school location, rather than something like regional education management.
interactions, processes, actors, and institutions that “include some groups and exclude others.”
-de Haan, 2000
Stigma and Isolation
“Some people compare Sumgait schools with Sumgait IDP school—this is not fair. They have richer parents, we have a IDP status label, that is why there is a small number of students who want to come to our school.” (Qubadli teacher, FGD, 2011)
Educational Human Resources
“a good young teacher will never chose an IDP school over a regular school when choosing a job.” (Baku Education Inspector, Interview, 2011)
Conclusion
1. Disadvantaged or Not?
We need more data comparing educational results of IDP and non-IDP students.
2. Why and How?
Social exclusion offers a new way to look at deprivation and inequality in Azerbaijan.