Diagnostic and emergency assistance to the syndrome of "acute abdomen"



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POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

  • POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
  • Complications of acute pancreatitis include:
  • endotoxic shock;
  • peritonitis (including enzymatic);
  • acute renal failure;
  • acute respiratory failure.
  • Differential diagnosis.
  • Carried out with the perforation of duodenal ulcer, acute cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, toxic hepatitis in patients who abuse alcohol.
  • Patients with acute pancreatitis require hospitalization in the emergency department (emergency room), a specialized hospital.

TREATMENT PREHOSPITAL

  • TREATMENT PREHOSPITAL
  • Ensure venous access, monitoring and maintenance of vital functions (in accordance with general principles of resuscitation).
  • Infusion therapy (800 ml or more) intravenously drip: sodium chloride 0.9% - 400 ml glucose 5%- 400 ml.
  • Pain relief (after the start of infusion therapy because of possible blood pressure lowering)
  • When the average intensity of pain used antispasmodics: drotaverinum intravenously slow, 40-80 mg (2% solution - 2-4 ml). Let us welcome nitroglycerin sublingual tablets (0.25 mg or half tablets) or spray (400 micrograms or 1 dose).
  • When expressed pain syndrome are used non-narcotic analgesics: ketorolac 30 mg (1 ml) intravenously, the dose must be entered no less than 15 s (intravenously muscularly administration analgesic effect develops within 30 minutes).

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