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Education authority secondary schools in Scotland are comprehensive in character
and offer six years of secondary education; however, in remote areas there are
several two-year and four-year secondary schools.
In Northern Ireland, post-primary education consists of 5 compulsory years and two
further years if students wish to remain in school to pursue post GCSE / Level 2
courses to Level 3. Ministerial policy is that transfer should be on the basis of non-
academic criteria, however legally post primary schools can still admit pupils based
on academic performance.
At the end of this stage of education, pupils are normally entered for a range of
external examinations. Most frequently, these are GCSE (General Certificate of
Secondary Education) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and Standard Grades
in Scotland, although a range of other qualifications are available. In Scotland pupils
study for the National Qualifications (NQ) Standard grade (a two-year course leading
to examinations at the end of the fourth year of secondary schooling) and NQ Higher
grade, which requires at least a further year of secondary schooling. From 1999/00
additional new NQ were introduced in Scotland to allow greater flexibility and choice
in the Scottish examination system. NQ include Intermediate 1 & 2 designed primarily
for candidates in the fifth and sixth year of secondary schooling, however these are
used in some schools as an alternative to Standard Grades.
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