B E C O M I N G M O R E FLUENT
Fluency in speech is the ability to maintain a flow of language without unnatural
hesitation and without demanding unreasonable patience of the listener. In
other words it is the ability to 'keep going' and includes a number of micro
strategies such as willingness to participate and preparedness to respond fully
to questions asked by the examiner. Becoming more fluent takes practice, so try
using English as often as possible with your friends as well as with English
speakers.
Look at the table below. Take a minute
to
complete
the
table
by filling in the spaces
in each column. You need only enter
two or
three
words
in each
column.
Go round the classroom and speak to as many of your classmates as you can.
Ask questions based on the table. When you form the questions, you should use
the simple present tense.
Report back to the group telling them what you learned about the people you
interviewed. Try to make the information flow naturally. For example:
I spoke to Kumiko. She lives in Kyoto and has one brother. Her favourite food is sashimi but she
quite likes Australian meat pies. She speaks Japanese fluently of course, and English quite well.
Speaking UNIT 1
W I L L I N G N E S S TO PARTICIPATE AND EXPAND
Think of some of the little things that
you did over the last weekend.
Write them down in note form but
do not show them to your partner.
Try to write at least five activities
using the simple past tense.
For example:
None of the activities in the list is very unusual. However, all of them lend
themselves to E X PA N S I 0 N.
For each activity you write down, think of a couple of ways in which you could
expand the information to make it more interesting to a listener in a
conversation. In other words, what additional details can you give? Below is an
example of how you could expand on a topic.
I hired a video on Saturday with some friends. It was called
It was good/bad/OK. because
. It's a film about.
Look at the list of question words in the box below. Check in the supplementary
materials on page 125 if you are uncertain of the grammatical rule for asking
WH- questions.
Now ask your partner what he or she did at the weekend. As soon as they give you
an answer, ask another question using one of the question words above to find out
more information. Each time your partner replies, ask another question until you
have asked six questions.
Change roles. Practise your expansion strategy until providing more information
to your listener becomes almost automatic!
Speaking UNIT 1
M O R E PRACTICE F O R P A R T O N E
In Part 1 of the IELTS test you will have to respond by giving full and rounded
answers. This means you need to know how to link your ideas.
Look at the ideas in the picture below.
Read how the girl links them together to form one cohesive idea. Then say them
out loud so that they flow smoothly and sound natural.
Do the same with the other sets of ideas in the table below. You can use the words
supplied in the column on the right or use your own linking words, but limit
yourself to two sentences for each set of ideas.
Now think of a question to which your idea is an appropriate answer.
Speaking UNIT 1
In the interview you may be asked to answer questions on some of the topics
below. Choose one of them and be prepared to say something about a number of
sub-topics related to the topic you have chosen.
your family
your hobbies
your education
your home town
festivals and national holidays
Write down your topic and sub-topics on a piece of paper and give it to your
partner.
Using the notes as a prompt, ask each other a general question about the main
topic, e.g.
Then ask specific questions to draw out the information in the notes about the
sub-topics. Try to ask questions with WH- words.
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