328
MA’RUZALARNING QISQACHA MAZMUNI BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ KİTABI
Movarounnahr ham bosib olindi, ko‘plab shaharlar, madaniy yodgorliklar vayron
bo‘ldi. Olimlar o‘ldirildi, boshqa davlatlar ta’qib qilindi, ilm-fan va madaniyat qattiq
tanazzulga uchradi. Ammo birinchi Uyg‘onish davri, IX-XII asrlardagi madaniy
yuksalish O‘rta Osiyoning keyingi ma’naviy taraqqiyotida o‘chmas iz qoldirdi.
Kalit so‘zlar
: Madaniyat yutuqlari, uyg‘onish, mo‘g‘ullar istilosi, madaniy
yodgorliklar, diniy aqidaparastlik, fan va adabiyot, madaniy meros, davlat ishlari,
savdo.
Abstract:
The development of science has not always been the same.
Political struggles between ruling dynasties, external aggression, and the occasional
dominance of religious fanaticism in the Middle Ages hindered the development of
science. In particular, at the beginning of the XIII century, the peoples of Central Asia
were invaded by the Mongols led by Genghis Khan. The invasion began with fierce
battles against the Khorezm state, which had conquered a large area, and for almost
two years Movarounnahr was also occupied, many cities and cultural monuments
were destroyed. Scientists were killed, other countries were persecuted, and science
and culture were severely degraded. But the first Renaissance, the cultural upsurge
of the ninth and twelfth centuries, left an indelible mark on the recent spiritual
development of Central Asia.
Keywords:
Cultural achievements, revival, Mongol invasion, cultural
monuments, religious fanaticism, science and literature, cultural heritage, public
affairs, trade.
Dostları ilə paylaş: 
