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Vulcanizing agents: sulfur; magnesium oxide; peroxides, nitro compounds.
These are directly involved in the formation of cross-links between macromolecules.
Their volume is 5-7%. Accelerators (thiuram, cantax, lead oxide) up to 30%
in
hard
resin, for example, ebonite, accelerate the vulcanization process.
Depending on the effect of fillers on rubber: a) active; b) will be inert. Active fillers
(silica, silicon oxide) increase the hardness and strength of the rubber and increase
its resistance to corrosion. Inert fillers (talc, boron, etc.) are added to cheapen the
rubber.
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