Fundamental Pedagogy Jana Doležalová


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01. Fundamental Pedagogy. Autor Jana Doležalová, Jan Hábl, Kamil Janiš

School education takes place in a defined time and space of educational 
institutions (the school environment). It is carried out by professional 
pedagogues (teachers). Objectives and contents of school education are 
defined in pedagogical documents. 


67 
Out-of-school-hours education takes place within out-of-school-hours 
activities. Educatees are involved in this type of education based on their 
interests and voluntary decisions. It is carried out in organisations and 
professional associations, interest groups and institutions for interest-based 
learning. The means of out-of-school-hours education are similar to the means 
of education but they have a higher focus on experience-based methods. The 
media (public means of communication) play a significant role in this type of 
education.
Self-education is a form of education where an individual chooses educational 
objectives, contents and means of their attainment on his/her own. This also 
involves self-assessment and self-evaluation. 
Self-education has been described in Chapter 6, which is why we will now focus 
on family, school and extracurricular education.
Application Tasks 
1. What methods of education will you use in a situation where you want to 
develop the so-called pro-social behaviour? 
2. Which principles of education were most frequently applied at the school 
you attended? Was the situation different at the basic and the secondary 
school? 
3. Explain the following sentences and give examples. 

Forms of education impact on each other and intensify the 
educational effect. 

The highest degree of a pedagogically adapted environment is 
provided by pedagogical institutions.

Forms of education impact on an individual during the entire 
development, since childhood, with new forms of education coming in 
over time and simultaneously, but always in the form of a spiral and 
in new qualities and functions.
4. What means of education will you use in your teaching practice most 
often?
5. What do you think about art and sport as the means of education? 

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